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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2015-1-48-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A familial case of segregation of motor sensory neuropathy type 1B with multiple exostoses in monozygous twins</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Семейный случай сегрегации наследственной моторно-сенсорной нейропатии 1В типа с множественными экзостозами у монозиготных близнецов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Валерий Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>151, Moskovsky Pr., Voronezh 394066, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 394066 Воронеж, Московский пр-т, 151</p></bio><email>fed_val@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5a, Lenin Sq., Voronezh 394000, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 394000 Воронеж, пл. Ленина, 5а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Россия, 125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Milovidova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миловидова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Россия, 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галеева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Россия, 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Россия, 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital One</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh Regional Clinical Counseling and Diagnostic Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АУЗ ВО «Воронежский областной клинический консультативно-диагностический центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Genetic Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-05-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-05-22"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-05-22"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Fedotov V.P., Kurbatov S.A., Nikitin S.S., Milovidova T.B., Galeeva N.M., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Федотов В.П., Курбатов С.А., Никитин С.С., Миловидова Т.Б., Галеева Н.М., Поляков А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotov V.P., Kurbatov S.A., Nikitin S.S., Milovidova T.B., Galeeva N.M., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотов В.П., Курбатов С.А., Никитин С.С., Миловидова Т.Б., Галеева Н.М., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy (MIM 118200) is a rare genetic variant of myelinopathy with autosomal-dominant type of inheritance. Multiple exostosis bones are signs of multiple exostoses chondrodysplasia, genetically heterogeneous form of systemic bone disease with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. The combination of two rare autosomal dominant diseases, affecting bone and peripheral nervous system in a pair of monozygotic twins and their father in one family, belongs to a unique clinical observations: since early childhood twins presented sharp reduction of the conduction velocity in all investigated motor nerves (&gt;10 times) together with multiple exostosis bone, confirmed by x-ray with a relatively benign course. Similar manifestations were detected in the patients father. DNA analysis confirmed the presence of 2 separate mutations in 2 different genes, с.389А&gt;G/N gene MPZ and c.678С&gt;А/N EXT2 gene that was inherited autosomal dominant manner, independently of each members of the same family.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary motor sensory neuropathy (HMSN)</kwd><kwd>HMSN type 1B</kwd><kwd>myelinopathy</kwd><kwd>multiple osteochondromas</kwd><kwd>multiple exostoses</kwd><kwd>chondrodysplasia</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>MPZ gene</kwd><kwd>EXT2 gene</kwd><kwd>autosomal dominant inheritance</kwd><kwd>monozygotic twins</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственная моторно-сенсорная нейропатия (НМСН)</kwd><kwd>НМСН 1В типа</kwd><kwd>миелинопатия</kwd><kwd>множественные остеохондромы</kwd><kwd>множественная экзостозная хондродисплазия</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>ген MPZ</kwd><kwd>ген ЕХТ2</kwd><kwd>аутосомно-доминантное наследование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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