<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">116</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2015-5-2-38-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stiff-person syndrome with early onset in infancy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром ригидного человека с дебютом в грудном возрасте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malmberg</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальмберг</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Moskvorechye Str., Moscow, 115409, Russia. Federal State Budget Healthcare Institution “Central Children Clinical Hospital” at FMBA of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115409, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 20, ФГБУЗ «Центральная детская клиническая больница» ФМБА России</p></bio><email>sergej.malmberg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Moskvorechye Str., Moscow, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><email>sergej.malmberg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Jumakchanov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумаханов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, pr. Turan, Astana</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана, пр. Туран, 32</p></bio><email>sergej.malmberg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Djaksibaeva</surname><given-names>A. Kch.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джаксыбаева</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, pr. Turan, Astana</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астана, пр. Туран, 32</p></bio><email>sergej.malmberg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Clinical Physiology and Functional Diagnosis of Institute of Advanced Training at FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики Института повышения квалификации ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Research Institution “Research Centre of Medical Genetics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Maternal and Child Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научный центр материнства и детства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Malmberg S.A., Dadali E.L., Jumakchanov D.B., Djaksibaeva A.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Мальмберг С.А., Дадали Е.Л., Жумаханов Д.Б., Джаксыбаева А.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malmberg S.A., Dadali E.L., Jumakchanov D.B., Djaksibaeva A.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальмберг С.А., Дадали Е.Л., Жумаханов Д.Б., Джаксыбаева А.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The case of stiff-person syndrome with benign course in 16-years old patient is presented. The initial clinical signs of the disease were observed in infancy with retarded development of motor functions and skeleton muscle lumps. The diagnosis was made using generally accepted clinical and electromyographical criteria. Aspects of differential diagnosis, pathogenesis and clinical course polymorphism in early-onset cases of the disease are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен случай синдрома ригидного человека с доброкачественным течением у подростка 16 лет. Дебют заболевания отмечен в грудном возрасте в виде задержки темпов формирования моторных функций и уплотнений скелетных мышц. Диагноз сформулирован в соответствии с общепринятыми клиническими и электромиографическими критериями. Обсуждены вопросы дифференциального диагноза и патогенеза, полиморфизма течения заболевания в случаях ранней манифестации симптомов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stiff-person syndrome</kwd><kwd>muscle rigidity</kwd><kwd>painful muscle spasms</kwd><kwd>early-onset case</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>axial muscles</kwd><kwd>motor unit hyperactivity</kwd><kwd>glutamic acid decarboxylase</kwd><kwd>GABA</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром ригидного человека</kwd><kwd>мышечная ригидность</kwd><kwd>болезненные мышечные спазмы</kwd><kwd>ранний дебют</kwd><kwd>дифферен- циальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>аксиальная мускулатура</kwd><kwd>гиперактивность двигательных единиц</kwd><kwd>декарбоксилаза глутаминовой кислоты</kwd><kwd>гамма-аминомасляная кислота</kwd><kwd>электром</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Зиновьева О.Е., Катушкина Э.А., Мозолевский Ю.В. и др. Синдром ригидного человека: вопросы патогенеза и лечения. Неврол журн 2009;(1):11–17. [Zinovyeva O.E., Katushkina E.A., Mozolevsky Y.V. et al. Stiff-man syndrome: considerations of pathogenic mechanism and treatment. Nevrologicheskiy journal = Journal of Neurology 2009;(1):11–17. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиновьева О.Е., Катушкина Э.А., Мозолевский Ю.В. и др. Синдром ригидного человека: вопросы патогенеза и лечения. Неврол журн 2009;(1):11–17. [Zinovyeva O.E., Katushkina E.A., Mozolevsky Y.V. et al. Stiff-man syndrome: considerations of pathogenic mechanism and treatment. Nevrologicheskiy journal = Journal of Neurology 2009;(1):11–17. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Левин О.С. Синдром ригидного человека. Экстрапирамидные расстройства: Руководство по диагностике и лечению. Под ред. В.Н. Штока, И.А. ИвановойСмоленской, О.С. Левина. М.: Медпресс-информ, 2002. С. 435–444. [Levin O.S. Stiff-man syndrome. Extrapyramidal disorders: Guideline on diagnosis and treatment. Edited by V.N. Shtok, I.A. Ivanova-Smolenskaya, O.S. Levin. М.: Medpress-inform, 2002. p. 435–444. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин О.С. Синдром ригидного человека. Экстрапирамидные расстройства: Руководство по диагностике и лечению. Под ред. В.Н. Штока, И.А. ИвановойСмоленской, О.С. Левина. М.: Медпресс-информ, 2002. С. 435–444. [Levin O.S. Stiff-man syndrome. Extrapyramidal disorders: Guideline on diagnosis and treatment. Edited by V.N. Shtok, I.A. Ivanova-Smolenskaya, O.S. Levin. М.: Medpress-inform, 2002. p. 435–444. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Яхно Н.Н., Голубева В.В., Мозолевский Ю.В. и др. Синдром ригидного человека с глазодвигательными и мозжечковыми нарушениями. Анналы клин и эксперим неврологии 2007;(4): 15–22. [Yakhno N.N., Golubeva V.V., Mozolevsky Y.V. et al. Stiff-man syndrome with oculomotor and cerebellar disorders. Annali clinicheskoy i experimentalnoy nevrologii = Annals of clinical and experimental neurology 2007;(4):15–22. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно Н.Н., Голубева В.В., Мозолевский Ю.В. и др. Синдром ригидного человека с глазодвигательными и мозжечковыми нарушениями. Анналы клин и эксперим неврологии 2007;(4): 15–22. [Yakhno N.N., Golubeva V.V., Mozolevsky Y.V. et al. Stiff-man syndrome with oculomotor and cerebellar disorders. Annali clinicheskoy i experimentalnoy nevrologii = Annals of clinical and experimental neurology 2007;(4):15–22. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Clardy S.L., Lennon V.A., Dalmau J. et al. Childhood onset of stiff-man syndrome. JAMA Neurol 2013;12:1531–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clardy S.L., Lennon V.A., Dalmau J. et al. Childhood onset of stiff-man syndrome. JAMA Neurol 2013;12:1531–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Garzo C., Pйrez-Sotelo M., Traba A. et al. Stiff-man syndrome in a child. Mov Disord 1998;13(2):365–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garzo C., Pйrez-Sotelo M., Traba A. et al. Stiff-man syndrome in a child. Mov Disord 1998;13(2):365–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Markandeyulu V., Joseph T.P., Solomon T. et al. Stiff-man syndrome in childhood. J R Soc Med 2001;94(6):296–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markandeyulu V., Joseph T.P., Solomon T. et al. Stiff-man syndrome in childhood. J R Soc Med 2001;94(6):296–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Udani V.P., Dharnidharka V.R., Gajendragadkar A.R., Udani S.V. Sporadic Stiff man syndrome in a young girl. Pediatr Neurol 1997;17(1):58–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Udani V.P., Dharnidharka V.R., Gajendragadkar A.R., Udani S.V. Sporadic Stiff man syndrome in a young girl. Pediatr Neurol 1997;17(1):58–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Fiol M., Cammarota A., Rivero A. et al. Focal stiff-person syndrome. Neurologia 2001;16(2):89–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiol M., Cammarota A., Rivero A. et al. Focal stiff-person syndrome. Neurologia 2001;16(2):89–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Hajjioui A., Benbouazza K., Faris Mel A. et al. Stiff limb syndrome: a case report. Cases J 2010;12(3):60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajjioui A., Benbouazza K., Faris Mel A. et al. Stiff limb syndrome: a case report. Cases J 2010;12(3):60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Lorenzoni P.J., Scola R.H., Kay C.S. et al. Electrophysiological characteristics in four patients from Brazil with stiff person syndrome. J Clin Neurosci 2012;6:889–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorenzoni P.J., Scola R.H., Kay C.S. et al. Electrophysiological characteristics in four patients from Brazil with stiff person syndrome. J Clin Neurosci 2012;6:889–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Мальмберг С.А. Торсионная дистония в детском возрасте. Неврол журн 1997;(6): 23–9. [Malmberg S.A. Torsion dystonia in childhood. Nevrologicheskiy journal = Journal of neurology 1997;(6):23–9. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальмберг С.А. Торсионная дистония в детском возрасте. Неврол журн 1997;(6): 23–9. [Malmberg S.A. Torsion dystonia in childhood. Nevrologicheskiy journal = Journal of neurology 1997;(6):23–9. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Koca I., Ucar M., Kalender M.E., Alkan S. The horses are the first thought but one must not forget the zebras even if they are rare: Stiff person syndrome associated with malignant mesothelioma. BMJ Case Rep 2014; Apr 7; bcr2013203455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koca I., Ucar M., Kalender M.E., Alkan S. The horses are the first thought but one must not forget the zebras even if they are rare: Stiff person syndrome associated with malignant mesothelioma. BMJ Case Rep 2014; Apr 7; bcr2013203455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Kelly P.A., Kuberski C. Stiff person syndrome: a case report. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2014;4:465–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly P.A., Kuberski C. Stiff person syndrome: a case report. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2014;4:465–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Enuh H., Park M., Ghodasara A. et al. Stiff man syndrome: a diagnostic dilemma in a young female with diabetes mellitus and thyroiditis. Clin Med Insights Case Rep 2014;7:139–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enuh H., Park M., Ghodasara A. et al. Stiff man syndrome: a diagnostic dilemma in a young female with diabetes mellitus and thyroiditis. Clin Med Insights Case Rep 2014;7:139–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Szücs A., Barcs G., Winkler G. et al. Anti glutamate-decarboxylase antibodies: a liaison between localisation related epilepsy, stiffperson syndrome and type-1 diabetes mellitus. Ideggyogy Sz 2014;67(7–8):269–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szücs A., Barcs G., Winkler G. et al. Anti glutamate-decarboxylase antibodies: a liaison between localisation related epilepsy, stiffperson syndrome and type-1 diabetes mellitus. Ideggyogy Sz 2014;67(7–8):269–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Gresa-Arribas N., Ariсo H., MartánezHernбndez E. et al. Antibodies to inhibitory synaptic proteins in neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity. PLoS One 2015;16;10(3): e0121364. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gresa-Arribas N., Ariсo H., MartánezHernбndez E. et al. Antibodies to inhibitory synaptic proteins in neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity. PLoS One 2015;16;10(3): e0121364. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Sanefuji M., Torisu H., Kira R. et al. A case of childhood stiff-person syndrome with striatal lesions: a possible entity distinct from the classical adult form. Brain Dev 2013;35(6):575–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanefuji M., Torisu H., Kira R. et al. A case of childhood stiff-person syndrome with striatal lesions: a possible entity distinct from the classical adult form. Brain Dev 2013;35(6):575–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
