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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">129</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2015-5-4-25-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Actovegin in the treatment of patients with cognitive impairments in the chronic cerebral ischemia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Актовегин в терапии больных с когнитивными нарушениями при хронической ишемии головного мозга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boriskina</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борискина</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>boriskina.lidiya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bldg. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119992, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-12-16"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-12-16"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Boriskina L.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Борискина Л.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boriskina L.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борискина Л.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic cerebral ischemia is a common problem especially among the elderly. It gradually leads to social disability and invalidisation of those patients. One of the possible pathogenic mechanisms of this condition is the endothelial dysfunction. Thus, the attempt to repair the latter is one of the treatment goals. It is assumed that actovegin improves tissue microcirculation by expanding precapillary zone – the main marker of the metabolic activity in the microvascular endothelium. Actovegin activates anaerobic metabolism and oxygenation in endotheliocytes. Patients, treated by actovegin, showed improvement of cognitive functions and psycho-emotional state. Due to the absence of proteins, the drug has good tolerance and low toxicity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническая ишемия головного мозга – распространенная патология, особенно среди лиц пожилого возраста, постепенно приводящая к социальной дезадаптации и инвалидизации пациентов. В основе патогенеза этого состояния лежит дисфункция эндотелия. Восстановление его работы является главной целью терапии таких больных. Механизмы действия препарата aктовегин направлены на улучшение микроциркуляции тканей за счет расширения прекапиллярной зоны – главного маркера метаболической активности микрососудистого эндотелия. Актовегин активирует анаэробный обмен и оксигенацию в эндотелиоцитах. На фоне применения препарата отмечается достоверное улучшение когнитивных функций и психоэмоционального статуса больных. Низкая токсичность и хорошая переносимость aктовегина обусловлена технологией его получения, исключающей наличие белковых компонентов в его составе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>actovegin</kwd><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>pharmacological preconditioning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актовегин</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>фармакологическое прекондиционирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Федин А.И. Избранные лекции по амбулаторной неврологии. М.: ООО «АСТ 345». 2014. 128 с. [Fedin А.I. Selected lectures on the outpatient neurology. Мoscow: “AST 345”. 2014. 128 p. 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