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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">195</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-1-30-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of soft tissues at the apex of the deformity in patients with kyphoscoliosis with underlying type 1 neurofibromatosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности состояния мягких тканей на вершине деформации у больных кифосколиозом на фоне нейрофиброматоза 1-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchurova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щурова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 M. Ul’yanovoy St., Kurgan 640014, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 640014 Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><email>elena.shurova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbach</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбач</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 M. Ul’yanovoy St., Kurgan 640014, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 640014 Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 M. Ul’yanovoy St., Kurgan 640014, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 640014 Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykh</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябых</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 M. Ul’yanovoy St., Kurgan 640014, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 640014 Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochirova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очирова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 M. Ul’yanovoy St., Kurgan 640014, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 640014 Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G. A. Ilizarov Russian Scientific Center оf Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. акад. Г. А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-05-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Shchurova E.N., Gorbach E.N., Filimonova G.N., Ryabykh S.O., Ochirova E.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Щурова Е.Н., Горбач Е.Н., Филимонова Г.Н., Рябых С.О., Очирова Е.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchurova E.N., Gorbach E.N., Filimonova G.N., Ryabykh S.O., Ochirova E.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щурова Е.Н., Горбач Е.Н., Филимонова Г.Н., Рябых С.О., Очирова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective.</bold> Evaluation of skin sensitivity and analysis of morphological changes in paravertebral muscles and back skin in kyphoscoliotic deformity projection in patients with type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF-1).<bold/></p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Ten NF-1 patients who underwent surgery to treat kyphoscoliosis were examined. Using an electrical esthesiometer thermal pain sensitivity before the surgery was studied in dermatomes corresponding to the apex of the deformity. Skin and muscle biopsy samples were collected intraoperatively in the projection of the apex of the deformity curve and were subsequently analyzed by light and scanning electron microscopy.<bold/></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Patients with kyphoscoliosis with underlying NF-1 were characterized by abnormal thermal pain sensitivity, pathological structural changes in skin and muscles accompanied by disrupted innervation and blood supply.<bold/></p><p><bold>Discussion</bold>. The observed changes may be responsible for lowered postoperative reparative potential of tissues and they must be considered in prevention and prognosis of treatment and rehabilitation efficacy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 neurofibromatosis</kwd><kwd>kyphoscoliosis</kwd><kwd>apex of the deformity</kwd><kwd>thermal and pain sensitivity</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>paravertebral muscles</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрофиброматоз 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>кифосколиоз</kwd><kwd>вершина деформации</kwd><kwd>температурно-болевая чувствительность</kwd><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>паравертебральные мышцы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Crawford A. H., Herrera-Soto J. Scoliosis associated with neurofibromatosis. Orthop Clin North Am 2007;38(4):553–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocl.2007.03.008. 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