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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">211</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-3-36-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and genetic characteristics and diagnosis of hereditary variants of neonatal epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности диагностики и клинико-генетические характеристики наследственных вариантов младенческой эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Semenova@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Semenova@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Semenova@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Semenova@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yu.E. Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Semenova N.A., Dadali E.L., Sharkov A.A., Akimova I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Семенова Н.А., Дадали Е.Л., Шарков А.А., Акимова И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova N.A., Dadali E.L., Sharkov A.A., Akimova I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова Н.А., Дадали Е.Л., Шарков А.А., Акимова И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most common neurological symptoms in children of the first year of life is seizures, the etiology of which is manifold. Investigations in recent years have shown that a significant number of infantile seizures are hereditary in nature. The review identifies the main groups of hereditary diseases and syndromes, in whose symptom complex convulsions are observed, outlines the main features of their clinical manifestations and methods of diagnosis. Correct and timely diagnosis of hereditary pathology helps not only to determine the nature of the course of the disease and the effectiveness of the use of various antiepileptic drugs, but also to significantly improve the effectiveness of genetic counseling of burdened families and to prevent the occurrence of recurrent cases оf disease.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Судороги различной этиологии являются одним из самых частых неврологических симптомов у детей первого года жизни. Результаты исследований последних лет показали, что в большинстве случаев судороги у младенцев имеют наследственную природу. В данном обзоре рассмотрены основные группы наследственных болезней и синдромов, в симптомокомплексе которых наблюдаются судороги, изложены основные особенности их клинических проявлений и способы диагностики. Правильная и своевременная диагностика наследственной патологии помогает определить характер течения болезни и эффективность использования разных противоэпилептических препаратов, а также значительно повысить эффективность медико-генетического консультирования отягощенных семей и осуществить профилактику возникновения повторных случаев заболевания.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary epilepsy</kwd><kwd>metabolic diseases</kwd><kwd>epileptic encephalopathy early infantile</kwd><kwd>chromosome syndrome</kwd><kwd>genetic counseling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>болезни обмена веществ</kwd><kwd>ранняя эпилептическая энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>хромосомный синдром</kwd><kwd>медико-генетическое консультирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Мухин К. Ю., Петрухин А. 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