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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">213</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-3-47-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and genetic characteristics of autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia in Russian patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-генетические характеристики аутосомно-рецессивной аксональной нейропатии с нейромиотонией у больных из России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаркова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center “Practical Neurology”, Association of Neuromuscular Disorders Specialists</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Региональная общественная организация «Общество специалистов по нервно-мышечным болезням», Медицинский центр «Практическая неврология»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh Regional Clinical Consultative and Diagnostic Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АУЗ ВО «Воронежский областной клинический консультативно-диагностический центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">OOO “Genomed”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Геномед»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Dadali E.L., Nikitin S.S., Kurbatov S.A., Murtazina A.F., Sharkova I.V., Shchagina O.A., Konovalov F.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Дадали Е.Л., Никитин С.С., Курбатов С.А., Муртазина А.Ф., Шаркова И.В., Щагина О.А., Коновалов Ф.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dadali E.L., Nikitin S.S., Kurbatov S.A., Murtazina A.F., Sharkova I.V., Shchagina O.A., Konovalov F.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дадали Е.Л., Никитин С.С., Курбатов С.А., Муртазина А.Ф., Шаркова И.В., Щагина О.А., Коновалов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies are genetically heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a progressive muscle weakness, atrophy of hand and leg muscles often associated with deformations, and mild to moderate sensory loss. Axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia (AR-ANM) is one of the rarest autosomal recessive hereditary neuropathies. Materials and methods. Six (6) patients (4 men, 2 women) aged 14–40 years from unrelated families with suspicion of HMSN were examined clinically, neurophysiologically and using DNA analysis. Results. Neurophysiological examination revealed motor and sensory neuropathy with neuromyotonia signs in all patients. In all cases homozygous variant of recessive mutations с.110G/C (р.Arg37Pro) in the gene encoding the histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 (HINT1) has been revealed. Conclusion. There is the first description of the clinical and neurophysiological features of six patients with AR-ANM in Russia.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Наследственные моторно-сенсорные нейропатии (НМСН) – группа генетически гетерогенных болезней, характеризующихся прогрессирующей дистальной слабостью, гипо-/атрофией мышц стоп, кистей с последующей их деформацией, расстройствами чувствительности. Аксональная нейропатия в сочетании с нейромиотонией (АР-АНМ) считается одним из редких аутосомно-рецессивных вариантов НМСН. Материалы и методы. Клинически, нейрофизиологически и посредством ДНК-анализа обследованы 6 больных (4 мужчины, 2 женщины) в возрасте 14–40 лет из неродственных семей с предположительным диагнозом НМСН. Результаты. Нейрофизиологическое исследование у пациентов выявило моторную и сенсорную нейропатию в сочетании с нейромиотонией при исследовании мышц игольчатыми электродами. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование у всех пациентов обнаружило мутацию с.110G&gt;C (р.Arg37Pro) в гомозиготном состоянии в гене HINT1. Заключение. Представлено первое в России описание клинических, нейрофизиологических и генетических особенностей 6 больных АР-АНМ.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distal hereditary motor neuropathy</kwd><kwd>axonal neuropathy</kwd><kwd>neuromyotonia</kwd><kwd>HINT1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистальная наследственная моторная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>аксональная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>нейромиотония</kwd><kwd>HINT1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Lance J. W., Durke D., Pollard J. Neuromyotonia in the spinal form of Charcot – Marie – Tooth disease. Clin Exp Neurol 1979;16:49–56. PMID: 550956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lance J. W., Durke D., Pollard J. 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