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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">214</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-3-56-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis, acute transverse myelitis, and acute motor axonal neuropathy: diagnostic and treatment challenges in patients with concomitant syndromes. Clinical observation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стволовой энцефалит Бикерстаффа, острый поперечный миелит и острая моторная аксональная нейропатия: сложности диагностики и лечения пациентов с перекрестными синдромами. Клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murtazina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муртазина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>aysylumurtazina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>aysylumurtazina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>aysylumurtazina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boriskina</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борискина</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>aysylumurtazina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>aysylumurtazina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center “Practical Neurology”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр «Практическая неврология»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Normodent Central Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Нормодент Клиника центральная»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Murtazina A.F., Naumova E.S., Nikitin S.S., Boriskina L.M., Lagutin A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Муртазина А.Ф., Наумова Е.С., Никитин С.С., Борискина Л.М., Лагутин А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murtazina A.F., Naumova E.S., Nikitin S.S., Boriskina L.M., Lagutin A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муртазина А.Ф., Наумова Е.С., Никитин С.С., Борискина Л.М., Лагутин А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/214">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We report a 40-year-old woman presented with consciousness disturbance, ataxia, asymmetrical limb weakness, hyperreflexia. Due to magnetic resonance imaging findings, the patient was diagnosed with Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis overlapped with acute transverse myelitis. Later she developed distal muscles atrophy and the electroneuromyographic study revealed axonal motor neuropathy, therefore acute motor axonal neuropathy was diagnosed. The patient underwent one course of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy with the regression of symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging changes. Nine months after symptoms onset, the patient has completely recovered. This overlapping case of Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis, acute transverse myelitis and acute motor axonal neuropathy provides further support that these conditions are part of the same spectrum.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Guillain–Barrе syndrome</kwd><kwd>Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis</kwd><kwd>acute transverse myelitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Гийена–Барре</kwd><kwd>стволовой энцефалит Бикерстаффа</kwd><kwd>острый поперечный миелит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Супонева Н. А., Пирадов М. А. Внутривенная иммунотерапия в неврологии. М.: Горячая линия-Телеком, 2013. 312 с. [Suponeva N. A., Piradov M. A. Intravenous immunotherapy in neurology. Moscow: Goryachaya liniya-Telekom, 2013. 312 p. 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