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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">241</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-4-56-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEONTOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НЕВРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deontological aspects of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Деонтологические аспекты бокового амиотрофического склероза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg 197341, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demeshonok</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демешонок</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47 Piskarevskiy Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 195067, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 195067 Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, 47</p></bio><email>vera3009.85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhulev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жулев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47 Piskarevskiy Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 195067, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 195067 Санкт-Петербург, Пискаревский проспект, 47</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Almazov North-Western Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-01-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Alekseeva T.M., Demeshonok V.S., Zhulev S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Алексеева Т.М., Демешонок В.С., Жулев С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva T.M., Demeshonok V.S., Zhulev S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т.М., Демешонок В.С., Жулев С.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the significant problems in deontology is the degree of awareness of terminally ill patients regarding the diagnosis and prognosis of their disease. This topic is complex and relevant, it touches ethical and psychological, legal and medical aspects. The article discusses the positive and negative aspects of fully informing patients  with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis about the fatal diagnosis. There are 2  clinical cases reflecting different approaches of this complex issue: full awareness and concealment of the diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одна из значимых проблем в деонтологии – степень осведомленности неизлечимых больных о своем диагнозе. Данная тема сложна и актуальна, она затрагивает вопросы этики, психологии,  правовые и медицинские аспекты. В статье обсуждаются положительные и отрицательные  стороны полного информирования пациентов о заболевании боковым амиотрофическим  склерозом и его фатальном исходе. Приведены 2 клинических случая, отражающие разные  подходы к этому сложному вопросу: полная информированность в отношении болезни и  утаивание диагноза, которые демонстрируют преимущества принципа открытости между врачом и пациентом</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</kwd><kwd>motor neuron disease</kwd><kwd>incurable disease</kwd><kwd>awareness of patients</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боковой амиотрофический склероз</kwd><kwd>болезнь двигательного нейрона</kwd><kwd>неизлечимое заболевание</kwd><kwd>информированность больных</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Vedlink J.H., Van den Berg L.H., Wokke J.H. The future of motor neuron: the challenge is in the genes. J Neurol 2004;251(4):491–500. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-004-0322-6. 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