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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">259</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2018-8-1-20-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bruxism as a neurological problem (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бруксизм как неврологическая проблема (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-3642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ororlova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-9155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-9810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingazova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1906-8323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Institute of Botulinotherapy and Actual Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Центральный институт ботулинотерапии и актуальной неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Interdisciplinary Dentistry and Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Центр междисциплинарной стоматологии и неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Orlova O.R., Alekseeva A.Y., Mingazova L.R., Konovalova Z.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Орлова О.Р., Алексеева А.Ю., Мингазова Л.Р., Коновалова З.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova O.R., Alekseeva A.Y., Mingazova L.R., Konovalova Z.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова О.Р., Алексеева А.Ю., Мингазова Л.Р., Коновалова З.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bruxism is stereotypical movements of the mandibula accompanied by grinding or clenching of teeth. Bruxism has 2 circadian manifestations: during sleep (nocturnal bruxism) and during wakefulness (diurnal bruxism). Etiology of the disease is unclear but occlusal disharmony, stress management, basal ganglia dysfunction, and genetic factors are being discussed. An association between bruxism and other motor disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, oromandibular dystonia, Huntington’s disease, as well as some drugs, is observed. For bruxism diagnosis, questionnaires, clinical examination, polysomnography, electromyography, and brux checkers are used. The leading treatment method for bruxism and accompanying dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint is local administration of botulinum neuroprotein into the temporal, masseter, and lateral pterygoid muscles.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Бруксизм – стереотипные движения нижней челюсти, сопровождающиеся трением или сжатием зубов. Бруксизм имеет 2 циркадных проявления: во время сна (ночной бруксизм) и во время бодрствования (дневной бруксизм). Этиология данного заболевания не ясна, но обсуждают окклюзионную дисгармонию, стресс-менеджмент, дисфункцию базальных ганглиев и генетические факторы. Отмечается взаимосвязь между бруксизмом и другими расстройствами движения: болезнью Паркинсона, оромандибулярной дистонией, болезнью Хантингтона, а также с приемом лекарственных препаратов. Для диагностики бруксизма используют анкетирование, клинический осмотр, полисомнографическое исследование, электромиографию и брукс-чекеры. Ведущим способом лечения бруксизма и сопровождающей его дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава является локальное введение ботулинического нейропротеина в височные, жевательные и латеральные крыловидные мышцы.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bruxism</kwd><kwd>motor disorder</kwd><kwd>masseter muscles</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бруксизм</kwd><kwd>расстройство движения</kwd><kwd>жевательные мышцы</kwd><kwd>ботулинотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Castrillon E.E., Ou K.L., Wang K. et al. Sleep bruxism: an updated review of an old problem. Acta Odontol Scand 2016;74(5): 328–34. DOI: 10.3109/00016357.2015.1125943. PMID: 26758348.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bertazzo-Silveira E., Kruger C.M., Porto De Toledo I. et al. 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