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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">285</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2018-8-2-68-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospective clinical and sonographic observation of the patient with hourglass-like focal radial nerve constriction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проспективное клинико-сонографическое наблюдение за пациенткой с феноменом фокальной констрикции лучевого нерва по типу «песочные часы»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>5 Revolutsionnaya St.</italic><italic>, Yaroslavl</italic><italic>’ 150000</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Дмитрий Сергеевич Дружинин</bold></p><p><italic>150000 Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</italic></p></bio><email>druzhininds@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-992X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 2, 17 Krzhizhanovskogo St., Moscow 117258</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117258 Москва, ул. Кржижановского, 17/2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-2758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 2, 17 Krzhizhanovskogo St., Moscow 117258</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117258 Москва, ул. Кржижановского, 17/2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl’ State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Association of Neuromuscular Disorders Specialists, Medical Center “Practical Neurology”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Региональная общественная организация «Общество специалистов по нервно-мышечным болезням», Медицинский центр «Практическая неврология»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Association of Neuromuscular Disorders Specialists, Medical Center “Practical Neurology”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Региональная общественная организация «Общество специалистов по нервно-мышечным болезням», Медицинский центр «Практическая неврология»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-07-20"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Druzhinin D.S., Naumova E.S., Nikitin S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Дружинин Д.С., Наумова Е.С., Никитин С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhinin D.S., Naumova E.S., Nikitin S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружинин Д.С., Наумова Е.С., Никитин С.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>This prospective clinical and sonographic observation of the 29 y.o. woman with acute neuropathic pain along the course of the radial nerve, who was later diagnosed with hourglass-like focal radial nerve constriction at the level of the inner fold of the elbow. Dynamic observation was carried out at the level of the most severe pain (at the inner fold of the elbow), starting from the 3rd day after onset of symptoms and within 15 months. At the time of patient’s admission pain syndrome and paresis of extensor muscles of the hand and fingers were significantly pronounced, but we didn’t detect any sonographic changes of the radial nerve. During dynamic observation the segment of focal peripheral nerve constriction has been detected on the 30th day of observation and the portion of multisegmental constriction on the 57th day of observation, but the observed changes did not correlate with the rate of neurologic deficit restoration. On the scans of the radial nerve obtained 9 and 15 months after disease onset the uniform decrease in the nerve diameter was evident, which made it impossible to visualize focal peripheral nerve constriction.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>focal constriction of peripheral nerve</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>ultrasound of peripheral nerve</kwd><kwd>radial nerve</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фокальная констрикция периферического нерва</kwd><kwd>нейропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>лучевой нерв</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Abe T., Hoshiko M., Shinohara N. et al. Isolated paralysis of the deep branch of the radial nerve thought to be the entrapment neuropathy [in Japanese]. 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