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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">289</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2018-8-3-12-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiologic studies of myasthenia gravis: literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиологические исследования миастении: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-1165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg 197341.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-0899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41.</p></bio><email>valentina2107@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stuchevskaya</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стучевская</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uchebnyy Pereulok, Saint Petersburg 194354.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194354 Санкт-Петербург, Учебный пер., 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3831-5238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalmurzina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халмурзина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg 197341.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Multi-Specialty Hospital No. 2.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2».</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-10-25"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-10-25"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Alekseeva T.M., Kryuchkova V.V., Stuchevskaya T.R., Khalmurzina A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Алексеева Т.М., Крючкова В.В., Стучевская Т.Р., Халмурзина А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva T.M., Kryuchkova V.V., Stuchevskaya T.R., Khalmurzina A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т.М., Крючкова В.В., Стучевская Т.Р., Халмурзина А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/289">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/289</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review of domestic and foreign literature devoted to epidemiological studies of myasthenia gravis has been reviewed. The article presents data on the prevalence and incidence of myasthenia gravis in several regions of Russia and abroad. The prevalence of myasthenia gravis in the world varies, according to different authors, in a very wide range – from 2.17 to 32.0 per 100 thousand people. There are few epidemiological studies of myasthenia gravis in large cities and regions of Russia. Meanwhile, studies of the prevalence and incidence of myasthenia gravis are a necessary stage in the work to increase the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment of this pathology, to determine the need for specialized types of medical care. The results of these studies can be used to optimize the management of myasthenia gravis patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приводятся данные о распространенности и заболеваемости миастенией в ряде регионов России и стран ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. Показатели распространенности миастении в мире варьируют, по данным разных авторов, в весьма широких пределах – от 2,17 до 32,0 на 100 тыс. населения. Эпидемиологические исследования миастении в различных регионах России немногочисленны. При этом исследования распространенности и заболеваемости миастенией являются необходимым этапом работы по повышению эффективности диагностики и лечения этой патологии, для определения потребности населения в специализированных видах медицинской помощи. Результаты данных исследований могут быть использованы для оптимизации ведения больных миастенией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myasthenia gravis</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>incidence rate</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миастения</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gekht B. M. Treatment of myasthenia gravis. Nevrologicheskiy zhurnal = Neurological Journal 2000;1:4–9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гехт Б. М. Лечение миастении. Неврологический журнал 2000;1:4–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Guptill J. T., Marano A., Krueger A., Sanders D. B. Cost analysis of myasthenia gravis from a large U. S. insurance database. 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