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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">302</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2018-8-4-35-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Depression is not the only cause of cognitive impairment in chronic migraine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Депрессия – не единственная причина когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с хронической мигренью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-5540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Build, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991;10b Staropetrovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125130</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Владимировна Латышева </p><p><italic>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2;</italic><italic> 125130 Москва, Старопетровский проезд, 10б</italic></p></bio><email>ninalat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-4180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Build, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991;10b Staropetrovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125130</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2;</italic><italic> 125130 Москва, Старопетровский проезд, 10б</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Build, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Alexander Vein Headache Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника головной боли и вегетативных расстройств им. акад. Александра Вейна</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Клиника головной боли и вегетативных расстройств им. акад. Александра Вейна</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-01-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-01-11"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Latysheva N.V., Filatova E.G., Osipova D.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Латышева Н.В., Филатова Е.Г., Осипова Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Latysheva N.V., Filatova E.G., Osipova D.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Латышева Н.В., Филатова Е.Г., Осипова Д.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold><italic>Patients with the chronic migraine frequently present with memory and attention complaints. However, the prevalence and phenotype of such impairment in chronic migraine have not been studied.<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Objective </italic></bold><italic>– to evaluate the prevalence of the objective cognitive deficit in patients with chronic migraine and factors underlying its etiology.</italic></p><p><italic> <bold>Materials and methods. </bold>We recruited 62 subjects with chronic migraine and 36 genderand age-matched controls with low-frequency episodic migraine (not more, then 4 headache days per month) aged 18–59. All patients filled in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Sheehan Disability Scale. Cognitive function was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Digital Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), and the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ-20).</italic></p><p><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold><italic>In this study 58 % of patients with chronic migraine complained of memory loss. Cognitive impairment was also found with PDQ-20. Objectively, we found a significant decrease in 90-second DSST results and RAVLT total recall and learning rate. In 40 % of subjects with chronic migraine scored lower than 26 points on MoCA. Patients with chronic migraine more frequently had lower DSST rates as compared to episodic migraine (odds ratio 5.07 (95 % confidence interval – 1.59–16.17); p = 0.003). Depression and anxiety did not correlate with performance on cognitive tests. Chronic migraine (frequent headache) and longer headache history, but not depression, anxiety or medication overuse were independent predictors of cognitive impairment.</italic></p><p><bold><italic>Conclusion</italic></bold><italic>. Subjective and objective cognitive deficits are prevalent in the chronic migraine population. Most often memory and attention are impaired. Longer headache history and presence of chronic migraine are independent risk factors for cognitive impairment in patients with chronic migraine.<bold/></italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение. </italic></bold><italic>Жалобы на снижение памяти и внимания у пациентов с хронической мигренью широко распространены в клинической практике. При этом частота встречаемости и структура когнитивных нарушений при хронической мигрени практически не изучены.<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Цель исследования – </italic></bold><italic>изучить распространенность и клиническую структуру объективных когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с хронической мигренью, а также факторов, имеющих значение для их развития.<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold><italic>В исследовании приняли участие 62 пациента с хронической мигренью и 36 пациентов с редкой эпизодической мигренью (не более 4 дней головной боли в месяц) в возрасте от 18 до 59 лет, подобранных по полу и возрасту. Всем пациентам провели клиническое неврологическое обследование и анкетирование с использованием опросника демографических и клинических характеристик, госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), шкалы нетрудоспособности Шихана (Sheehan Disability Scale). Также всем участникам исследования провели тестирование когнитивных функций при помощи Монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA), теста замены цифровых символов (Digital Symbol Substitution Test, DSST), теста Рея на слухоречевое заучивание (Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, RAVLT) и опросника воспринимаемого дефицита (Perceived Deficits Questionnaire, PDQ-20).<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold><italic>В исследовании 58 % пациентов с хронической мигренью предъявляли жалобы на нарушение памяти. Снижение когнитивных функций также выявлено при самооценке по опроснику PDQ-20. При объективном исследовании в группе хронической мигрени отмечено значимое снижение результатов теста DSST, общего числа запоминаемых слов, а также ухудшение показателя обучения. Вероятность ухудшения результата по тесту DSST при хронической мигрени была значимо выше по сравнению с эпизодической мигренью (отношение шансов 5,07 (95 % доверительный интервал 1,59–16,17); p = 0,003). У 40 % пациентов с хронической мигренью диагностировали когнитивные расстройства по шкале MоCA. Не отмечена корреляция уровня депрессии и тревоги с показателями тестов когнитивных функций. Наличие хронической мигрени (частой головной боли) и длительность анамнеза цефалгии (но не депрессия) тревога и злоупотребление анальгетиками являются независимыми факторами риска развития когнитивных нарушений.<bold/></italic></p><p><bold><italic>Выводы</italic></bold><italic>. У пациентов с хронической мигренью отмечена высокая распространенность субъективных и объективных нарушений когнитивных функций, в первую очередь снижения памяти и внимания. Длительный анамнез головной боли и наличие хронической мигрени являются независимыми факторами риска развития когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с хронической мигренью.<bold/></italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>memory</kwd><kwd>attention</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>память</kwd><kwd>внимание</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>. Ayzenberg I., Katsarava Z., Sborowski A. et al. The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Russia: a countrywide survey. Cephalalgia 2012;32(5):373–81. PMID: 22395797. 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