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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2014-0-4-4-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Palliative health care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рекомендации по оказанию паллиативной помощи при боковом амиотрофическом склерозе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdunina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдюнина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysogorskaia</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысогорская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kutakovaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червяков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research center of neurology Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 125367 Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 80.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research center of neurology Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 125367 Moscow, Volokolamskoe shosse, 80.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Россия, 125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Zakharova M.N., Avdunina I.A., Lysogorskaia E.V., Vorobyeva A.A., Ivanova M.V., Chervyakov A.V., Vasiliev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Захарова М.Н., Авдюнина И.А., Лысогорская Е.В., Воробьева А.А., Иванова М.В., Червяков А.В., Васильев А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova M.N., Avdunina I.A., Lysogorskaia E.V., Vorobyeva A.A., Ivanova M.V., Chervyakov A.V., Vasiliev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова М.Н., Авдюнина И.А., Лысогорская Е.В., Воробьева А.А., Иванова М.В., Червяков А.В., Васильев А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/31">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/31</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is a critical review of palliative care for ALS patients in Russia. The authors summarize the principal European guidelines, analyze local practice guidelines regarding palliative care, present their experience in ALS patients care in a multidisciplinary team (projectof the Orthodox service "Miloserdie"). Аuthors describe the main approaches for ALS symptom management available in Russia (including swallowing difficulties, breathlessness, pain, difficulties in communication).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящей статье представлен критический взгляд на проблему оказания паллиативной помощи пациентам с боковым амиотрофическим склерозом (БАС) в России. Авторы обобщили основные Европейские рекомендации, проанализировали нормативные документы, регламентирующие оказание паллиативной помощи, представили свой опыт работы с больными БАС, основанный на деятельности мультидисциплинарной службы помощи больным БАС в рамках проекта Православной службы «Милосердие». Также описаны основные подходы к коррекции симптомов БАС, включая нарушения глотания, одышку, боль, сложности в коммуникации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</kwd><kwd>motor neuron disease</kwd><kwd>palliative care</kwd><kwd>respiratory insufficiency</kwd><kwd>non-invasive ventilation</kwd><kwd>dysphagia</kwd><kwd>percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy</kwd><kwd>salivation</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach</kwd><kwd>hospice</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боковой амиотрофический склероз</kwd><kwd>болезнь мотонейрона</kwd><kwd>паллиативная помощь</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>чрескожная эндоскопическая гастростомия</kwd><kwd>слюнотечение</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>хоспис</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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