Neuromuscular DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesНервно-мышечные болезни2222-87212413-0443Publishing House ABV Press31110.17650/2222-8721-2019-9-1-24-31LECTURES AND REVIEWSЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫThe phenomenon of focal peripheral nerve constriction: review of the literatureФеномен фокальной констрикции периферического нерва: обзор литературыhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-0867DruzhininD. S.ДружининД. С.
Russian Federation

5 Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl’ 150000

Дмитрий Сергеевич Дружинин

150000 Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5

druzhininds@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-992XNaumovaE. S.НаумоваЕ. С.
Russian Federation

Build. 2, 17 Krzhizhanovskogo St., Moscow 117258

117258 Москва, ул. Кржижановского, 17/2

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-2758NikitinS. S.НикитинС. С.
Russian Federation

Build. 2, 17 Krzhizhanovskogo St., Moscow 117258

117258 Москва, ул. Кржижановского, 17/2

SpirinN. N.СпиринН. Н.
Russian Federation

5 Revolutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl’ 150000

150000 Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5

Yaroslavl’ State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииAssociation of Neuromuscular Disorders Specialists, Medical Center “Practical Neurology”Региональная общественная организация «Общество специалистов по нервно-мышечным болезням», Медицинский центр «Практическая неврология»240420199124312404201924042019Copyright ©; 2019, Druzhinin D.S., Naumova E.S., Nikitin S.S., Spirin N.N.Copyright ©; 2019, Дружинин Д.С., Наумова Е.С., Никитин С.С., Спирин Н.Н.2019Druzhinin D.S., Naumova E.S., Nikitin S.S., Spirin N.N.Дружинин Д.С., Наумова Е.С., Никитин С.С., Спирин Н.Н.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/311

Today the description of phenomenon of the focal “hourglass-like constriction” of the peripheral nerves in patients with acute pain mononeuropathy is often found in literature. The use of additional imaging techniques of peripheral nerves such as high-resolution ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging allowed to detect this pathology more often. The purpose of the review is to summarize information about the phenomenon of the focal “hourglass-like constriction”. We analyzed 30 publications in PubMed database by key words: “Hourglass like construction of peripheral nerve” with the description of 158 patients with the focal “hourglass-like constriction”.

 Сегодня в литературе все чаще встречается описание феномена фокальной констрикции периферического нерва у пациентов с острой болевой мононейропатией. Использование таких дополнительных методов визуализации периферических нервов, как ультразвуковое исследование и магнитно-резонансная томография, позволило чаще выявлять эту патологию. Несмотря на возросшее числе публикаций, этиология и патогенез фокальной констрикции периферического нерва остаются дискутабельными. Целью обзора является обобщение информации о феномене фокальной констрикции периферического нерва. Нами проведен анализ 30 публикаций в базе данных Pub Med по теме “Hourglass like constriction of peripheral nerve”, который включает описание 158 клинических случаев фокальной констрикции периферического нерва.

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