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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">324</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2019-9-2-30-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and genetic characteristics of ponto-cerebellar hypoplasia caused by mutations in the TSEN54 gene (OMIM: 277470)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-генетические характеристики понтоцеребеллярной гипоплазии, обусловленной мутациями в гене TSEN54 (OMIM: 277470)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-6581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><email>akimova@med-gen.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-045X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhrova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухрова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-5167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanivets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канивец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8A Podol’skoye Shosse, Moscow, 115093, Russia</p><p>Build. 1, 2 / 1 Barrikadnaya, Moscow, 125993. Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115093, Москва, Подольское шоссе, 8А</p><p>Россия, 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-8031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostelev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8A Podol’skoye Shosse, Moscow, 115093, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115093, Москва, Подольское шоссе, 8А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Medical Genetics&#13;
Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Medical Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Medical Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Medical Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Genomed LLC&#13;
Russian medical Academy of continuous professional education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Genomed LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff7"><institution>ООО «Геномед»</institution></aff><aff id="aff8"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-13"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-13"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Dadali E.I., Akimova I.A., Semenova N.A., Guseva D.M., Shchagina O.A., Chukhrova A.I., Kanivets I.V., Korostelev S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Дадали Е.Л., Акимова И.А., Семенова Н.А., Гусева Д.М., Щагина О.А., Чухрова А.Л., Канивец И.В., Коростелев С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dadali E.I., Akimova I.A., Semenova N.A., Guseva D.M., Shchagina O.A., Chukhrova A.I., Kanivets I.V., Korostelev S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дадали Е.Л., Акимова И.А., Семенова Н.А., Гусева Д.М., Щагина О.А., Чухрова А.Л., Канивец И.В., Коростелев С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/324">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. The description of the clinical and genetic characteristics of eight patients with autosomal-recessive variant pontocerebellar hypoplasia due to mutations in the TSEN54 gene.<bold/></p><p><bold>Purpose</bold>. Description of clinical and genetic characteristics of Russian patients with type 2A and type 4 of pontocerebellar hypoplasia.<bold/></p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The diagnosis of pontocerebellar hypoplasia was established on the basis of the specific features of clinical manifestations and detection of mutations in the gene TSEN54 based on the analysis of the results of exome sequencing. <bold/></p><p><bold>Results</bold>. 8 patients with pontocerebellar hypoplasia caused by mutations in the TSEN54 gene were identified. <bold/></p><p><bold>Discussion</bold>. Based on the features of clinical manifestations and severity of the disease in 5 patients diagnosed pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A, and in 3 patients – type 4. In patients with type 2A of pontocerebellar hypoplasia discovered mutation c. 919G&gt;T (p.Ala307Ser)  in a homozygous state. Patients with type 4 of pontocerebellar hypoplasia this mutation is detected in the compound heterozygous state with c.670_671delAA (p.Lys224fs) and c.1264C&gt;T (p.Gln422fs).</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The obtained results allow us to conclude that, as well as in European populations, the mutation c.919G&gt;T (p. Ala307Ser) is a major in Russian patients with pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2A and 4 types, which account for about half of all cases of this disease group. The search for this mutation should be the first stage of molecular genetic diagnosis in patients with clinical and magnetic resonance signs of pontocerebellar hypoplasia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Представлено описание клинико-генетических характеристик 8 больных с аутосомно-рецессивным вариантом понтоцеребеллярных гипоплазий, обусловленных мутациями в гене TSEN54.<bold>Цель исследования</bold> – описание клинико-генетических характеристик российских больных с понтоцеребеллярной гипоплазией 2А и 4 типа.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Диагноз понтоцеребеллярной гипоплазии устанавливался на основании особенностей клинических проявлений и обнаружения мутаций в гене ТSEN54 путем анализа результатов секвенирования экзома.<bold>Результаты</bold>. Выявлено 8 больных с понтоцеребеллярной гипоплазией, обусловленной мутациями в гене ТSEN54.<bold>Заключение.</bold> На основании особенностей клинических проявлений и тяжести течения заболевания у 5 больных диагностирована понтоцеребеллярная гипоплазия 2А типа, а у 3 больных – 4 типа. У больных с понтоцеребеллярной гипоплазией 2А типа обнаружена мутация с.919G&gt;T (p.Ala307Ser) в гомозиготном состоянии. У больных с типом 4 эта мутация обнаружена в компаундгетерозиготном состоянии с мутациями c.670_671delAA (p.Lys224fs) и c.1264C&gt;T (p.Gln422fs).<bold>Заключение.</bold> Полученные результаты позволяют сделать заключение, что, так же как и в европейских популяциях, мутация с.919G&gt;T (p.Ala307Ser) является мажорной у российских больных с понтоцеребеллярной гипоплазией 2А и 4 типа, на долю которых приходится около половины всех случаев этой группы заболеваний. Поиск этой мутации должен быть первым этапом проведения молекулярно-генетической диагностики у больных с клиническими и магнитно-резонансными признаками понтоцеребеллярной гипоплазии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pontocerebellar hypoplasia</kwd><kwd>tsenopathy</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>понтоцеребеллярная гипоплазия</kwd><kwd>тсенопатии</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Namavar Y., Barth P.G., Kasher P.R. et al. Clinical, neuroradiological and genetic findings in pontocerebellar hypoplasia. Brain 2011;134(1):143–56. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awq287. PMID: 20952379.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Battini R., D’Arrigo S., Cassandrini D. et al. Novel mutations in TSEN54 in pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2. J Child Neurol 2014;29(4):520–5. 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