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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">341</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2019-9-3-22-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mitochondrial disorders in neuromuscular pathology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Митохондриальные нарушения при нервно-мышечной патологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-7317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>Build. 10, 61/2 Schepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии</p><p>129110Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>Build. 10, 61/2 Schepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Петровна Сидорова - кафедра неврологии.</p><p>129110Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 10</p></bio><email>sidorovaop2008@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodataya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородатая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>Build. 10, 61/2 Schepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии</p><p>129110Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute named M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kotov S.V., Sidorova O.P., Borodataya E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Котов С.В., Сидорова О.П., Бородатая Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov S.V., Sidorova O.P., Borodataya E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котов С.В., Сидорова О.П., Бородатая Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/341">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/341</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> With the advent of new drugs — analogues of mitochondrial metabolites, the widespread introduction into practice of research methods for assessing the function of mitochondria in patients with neurological pathology and other diseases becomes relevant.</p><p><bold>Study aim.</bold> To determine the change in the intracellular activity of mitochondrial enzymes (succinate dehydrogenase, α -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase) in case of neuromuscular diseases.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. We examined 74patients with neuromuscular diseases. The activity of 4 mitochondrial enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism (lactate dehydrogenase), amino acid metabolism (glutamate dehydrogenase), fatty acids (α -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase), and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II (succinate dehydrogenase) was evaluated. For a cytochemical study of the activity of mitochondrial enzymes in peripheral blood lymphocytes, the method proposed by A.G.E. Pearse as modified by R.P. Narcissov.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The greatest changes were revealed in cases with myotonic dystrophy: statistically significant decreases in the average activity value of all studied enzymes (р &lt;0.05).In cases with hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy of type I the activity of succinate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase is reduced (р &lt;0.05), in cases with type II there are deviations in the activity indicators of mitochondrial enzymes, more pronounced compared with type I, but not statistically significant (p &gt;0.05). In patients with myasthenia gravis, a decrease in the activity of α -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase (p &lt;0.05) was noted. Average values of succinate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase activity indicators were also reduced (p &gt;0.05). In cases with Landusi-Dejerine myopathy the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, α -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase were reduced, of which only for α -glycerophosphate    dehydrogenase p &lt;0.05. In the analysis of each case in groups of patients with the studied pathology, it was shown that in addition to patients with myotonic dystrophy, in which all patients decreased the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, α -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase, in other cases, in some patients, the studied enzyme activity did not change.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> There are methods for studying these metabolites in plasma. The activity of mitochondrial enzymes is also examined. In cases with neuromuscular diseases, there are violations of the mitochondria. Therefore, it is necessary to consider such patients as metabolic patients and prescribe metabolic, antioxidant therapy to them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> С появлением новых препаратов — аналогов метаболитов митохондрий актуальным становится широкое введение в практику методов исследования для оценки функции митохондрий у больных с неврологической патологией и другими заболеваниями.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — определить изменение внутриклеточной активности митохондриальных ферментов (сукцинатдегидрогеназы, α -глицерофосфатдегидрогеназы, глутаматдегидрогеназы, лактатдегидрогеназы) при нервно-мышечных заболеваниях.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Обследовали 74 больных с нервно-мышечными заболеваниями. Оценивали активность 4 ферментов митохондрий, участвующих в углеводном обмене (лактатдегидрогеназа), обмене аминокислот (глутаматдегидрогеназа), жирных кислот (α -глицерофосфатдегидрогеназа) и II комплексе дыхательной цепи митохондрий (сукцинатдегидрогеназа). Для цитохимического исследования активности митохондриальных ферментов в лимфоцитах периферической крови использовали метод, предложенный A.G.E. Pearse в модификации Р.П. Нарциссова.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Наибольшие изменения выявлены при миотонической дистрофии: статистически достоверное снижение среднего значения активности всех исследуемых ферментов (р &lt;0,05). При наследственной моторно-сенсорной нейропатии I типа снижена активность сукцинатдегидрогеназы и глутаматдегидрогеназы (р &lt;0,05), при II типе — есть отклонения показателей активности митохондриальных ферментов, более выраженные по сравнению с Iтипом, но статистически не значимо (р &gt;0,05). У больных миастенией было отмечено снижение активности α - глицерофосфатдегидрогеназы и глутаматдегидрогеназы (р &lt;0,05). Средние значения показателей активности сукцинатдегидрогеназы и лактатдегидрогеназы были также снижены (р &gt;0,05). При миопатии Ландузи—Дежерина активность сукцинатдегидрогеназы, <italic>α</italic><italic>-глицерофосфатдегидрогеназы </italic> и глутаматдегидрогеназы были снижены, из них только для а-глицерофосфатдегидрогеназы р &lt;0,05. При анализе каждого случая в группах больных с исследуемой патологией было показано, что кроме пациентов с миотонической дистрофией, при которой у всех больных снижалась активность сукцинатдегидрогеназы, <italic>α</italic> -глицерофосфатдегидрогеназы и глутаматдегидрогеназы, в остальных случаях у части больных исследуемая активность ферментов не изменялась.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Существуют методы исследования этих метаболитов в плазме крови. Также исследуют активность митохондриальных ферментов. При нервно-мышечных заболеваниях имеются нарушения работы митохондрий. Следовательно, надо рассматривать таких пациентов и как «метаболических больных» и назначать им назначать метаболическую, антиоксидантную терапию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromuscular diseases</kwd><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>myopathy</kwd><kwd>hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy</kwd><kwd>myasthenia gravis</kwd><kwd>succinate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>α -glycerophosphate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>glutumate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>lactate dehydrogenase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нервно-мышечные болезни</kwd><kwd>митохондрия</kwd><kwd>мышечная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>наследственная моторно-сенсорная невропатия</kwd><kwd>миастения</kwd><kwd>сукцинатдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>α -глицерофосфатдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>глутаматдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>лактатдегидрогеназа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Afshin-Majd S., Bashiri K., Kiasalari Z. et al. 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