<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">343</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2019-9-3-40-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The clinical case of limb-girdle muscle dystrophy 2Q associated with myasthenic syndrome and lung damage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай поясно-конечностной мышечной дистрофии 2Q, ассоциированной с миастеническим синдромом и поражением легких</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-6245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бардаков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Бардаков</p><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><email>epistaxis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-3841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Gubkina St., Moscow 119333; 7 Nobel St., room 48, Moscow 121205; 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333 Москва, ул. Губкина, 3; 121205. Москва, ул. Нобеля д. 7., помещение 48, территория инновационного центра «Сколково»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-6169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlikeev</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавликеев</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18Kremlevskaya St., Kazan’ 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-0572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umakhanova</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умаханова</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Square, Makhachkala 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Square, Makhachkala 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Square, Makhachkala 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulfugarov</surname><given-names>K. Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зульфугаров</surname><given-names>К. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Lenina Square, Makhachkala 367000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsargush</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царгуш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Akademika Lebedeva St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekmareva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекмарева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27 Bol’shaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 27</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Gubkina St., Moscow 119333; 7 Nobel St., room 48, Moscow 121205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333 Москва, ул. Губкина, 3; 121205. Москва, ул. Нобеля д. 7., помещение 48, территория инновационного центра «Сколково»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-8793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dalgatov</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Далгатов</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 30 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 30, корп. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubovsky</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубовский</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Nobel St., room 48, Moscow 121205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121205. Москва, ул. Нобеля д. 7., помещение 48, территория инновационного центра «Сколково»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Gubkina St., Moscow 119333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333 Москва, ул. Губкина, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГВОУВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Human Stem Cell Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ПАО Институт стволовых клеток человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Genotarget LLC, territory of the Skolkovo Innovation Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Генотаргет, ООО</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинских университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific-Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НКЦ оториноларингологии ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-11-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Bardakov S.N., Deev R.V., Mavlikeev M.O., Umakhanova Z.R., Akhmedova P.G., Magomedova R.M., Zulfugarov K.Z., Tsargush V.A., Chekmareva I.A., Yakovlev I.A., Dalgatov G.D., Yakubovsky G.I., Isaev A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Бардаков С.Н., Деев Р.В., Мавликеев М.О., Умаханова З.Р., Ахмедова П.Г., Магомедова Р.М., Зульфугаров К.З., Царгуш В.А., Чекмарева И.А., Яковлев И.А., Далгатов Г.Д., Якубовский Г.И., Исаев А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bardakov S.N., Deev R.V., Mavlikeev M.O., Umakhanova Z.R., Akhmedova P.G., Magomedova R.M., Zulfugarov K.Z., Tsargush V.A., Chekmareva I.A., Yakovlev I.A., Dalgatov G.D., Yakubovsky G.I., Isaev A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бардаков С.Н., Деев Р.В., Мавликеев М.О., Умаханова З.Р., Ахмедова П.Г., Магомедова Р.М., Зульфугаров К.З., Царгуш В.А., Чекмарева И.А., Яковлев И.А., Далгатов Г.Д., Якубовский Г.И., Исаев А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Limb-girdle muscle dystrophy 2Q is one of the rarest forms of plectinopathies and is represented by an isolated muscular dystrophic syndrome, according to two previously described literature reports. There are five forms of plectinopathies, including limb-girdle muscle dystrophy 2Q, are caused by mutations in the PLEC gene, the alternative splicing of which determines the synthesis of 9 isoforms of the plectin protein (1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 3) performing cytolinker function in the neuronal, epithelial and muscle tissue.</p><p>The article describes the family observation of three sick siblings with the limb-girdle muscle dystrophy 2Q phenotype due to the presence of a new homozygous mutation (NM_201378.3:c.58G&gt;T, NP_958780.1:p.Glu20Ter) in the isoform 1f PLEC revealed by whole-exome sequencing. Clinical, electromyography, visualization and histopathological features of limb-girdle muscle dystrophy 2Q were analyzed in detail. The onset of clinical manifestations in all the described siblings was observed in early childhood with moderate weakness mainly in the pelvic girdle muscles and proximal lower limbs with minimal involvement of the muscles of the shoulder girdle. A distinctive aspect is the stagnation of the myodystrophic process until 20—21 years, followed by the progression and development of episodes of respiratory failure, as well as the formation of rigidity of the cervical, thoracic spine and moderate contracture of the Achilles tendons. Typical features are marked atrophy of paravertebral muscles with the formation of pterygoid scapula and the presence of hypertrophy m. gastrocnemius, m. quadriceps femoris, m. deltoideus and m. triceps brachii. Histopathological examination m. vastus lateralis revealed myodystrophic process without inflammatory infiltration, muscle fiber cytoskeleton disorganization resulted from the plectin loss.</p><p>Electrocardiography signs of the early repolarization syndrome, focal cardiosclerosis and sinus tachycardia are described. For the first time, involvement in the pathological process of pulmonary tissue in the form of noninfectious bronchiolitis, atelectasis, and the development of the myasthenic syndrome causing episodes of respiratory failure resulted in the death of two described siblings aged 29 and 31 years. Discussed pathogenetic role of PLEC 1f isoform in the development of described syndromes, expands understanding of rare nosology limb-girdle muscle dystrophy 2Q.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Поясно-конечностная мышечная дистрофия 2Q является одной из наиболее редких форм плектинопатий и проявляется изолированным мышечным дистрофическим синдромом согласно двум ранее представленным в литературе описаниям. Пять существующих форм плектинопатий, в том числе поясно-конечностная мышечная дистрофия 2Q, обусловлены мутациями в гене PLEC, альтернативный сплайсинг которого определяет синтез 9 изоформ белка плектина (1, 1а, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1е, 1f,1g, 3), выполняющих цитолинкерную функцию в нейрональной, эпителиальной и мышечной тканях.</p><p>В статье представлено описание семейного наблюдения 3 больных сибсов с поясно-конечностной мышечной дистрофией 2Q, обусловленного наличием новой гомозиготной мутации (NM_201378.3:c.58G&gt;T, NP_958780.1:p.Glu20Ter) в изоформе 1f гена PLEC, выявленной с помощью полноэкзомного секвенирования. Детально проанализированы клинические, электронейромиографические, визуализационные и патогистологические особенности поясно-конечностной мышечной дистрофии 2Q. Дебют клинических проявлений у всех описанных членов семьи наблюдался в раннем детском возрасте в виде умеренной слабости преимущественно мышц тазового пояса и проксимальных отделов ног с минимальным вовлечением мышц плечевого пояса. Отличительным аспектом является стагнация миодистрофического процесса до 20—21 года с последующим прогрессированием и развитием эпизодов дыхательной недостаточности, а также формированием ригидности шейного, грудного отдела позвоночника и умеренной контрактуры ахилловых сухожилий. Характерными являются выраженная атрофия mm. paravertebralis с формированием крыловидных лопаток и наличие гипертрофии m. gastrocnemius, m. quadriceps femoris, m. deltoideus и m. triceps brachii. Патогистологическое исследование m. vastus lateralis отражает наличие миодистрофического процесса без воспалительной инфильтрации, дезорганизацию цитоскелета мышечных волокон и утрату плектина. Описаны электрокардиографические признаки синдрома ранней реполяризации, очагового кардиосклероза и синусовой тахикардии. Впервые в литературе представлено сочетание пояс-но-конечностной мышечной дистрофии 2Q с поражением легких в виде неинфекционного бронхиолита, ателектазов и развитием миастенического синдрома, обусловливающими эпизоды дыхательной недостаточности и повлекшие смерть 2 описываемых сибсов в возрасте 29 и 31 года. Обсуждаемое патогенетическое значение 1f-изоформы плектина в развитии описанных синдромов позволяет расширить представление о редкой нозологии — поясно-конечностной мышечной дистрофии 2Q.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plectinopathy</kwd><kwd>limb-girdle muscle dystrophy 2Q</kwd><kwd>PLEC gene</kwd><kwd>PLEC 1f isoform</kwd><kwd>whole-exome sequencing</kwd><kwd>hypercreatinephos-phatemia</kwd><kwd>myopathy</kwd><kwd>myasthenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>non-infection bronchiolitis</kwd><kwd>muscular dystrophies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плектинопатия</kwd><kwd>поясно-конечностная мышечная дистрофия 2Q</kwd><kwd>ген PLEC</kwd><kwd>изоформа плектина 1f полноэкзомное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>гиперкреатинфосфатемия</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>миастенический синдром</kwd><kwd>неинфекционный бронхиолит</kwd><kwd>мышечные дистрофии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (14-15-00916). Rabbit anti-pectin antiserum was kindly provided by Professor Dr. Gerhard Wiech (Vienna, Austria). Our gratitude to the head of the laboratory “GeneticO” (Moscow) E.A. Pomerantseva and her staff</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа финансирована грантом Российского научного фонда (14-15-00916). Кроличья анти-плектин антисыворотка была любезно предоставлена профессором доктором Герхардом Вихом (Вена, Австрия). Выражаем благодарность заведующей лабораторией “GeneticO” (г. Москва) Е.А. Померанцевой и ее сотрудникам</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Winter L., Wiche G. The many faces of plectin and plectinopathies: pathology and mechanisms. Acta Neuropathol 2013;125(1):77—93. DOI: 10.1007/s00401-012-1026-0. PMID: 22864774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winter L., Wiche G. The many faces of plectin and plectinopathies: pathology and mechanisms. Acta Neuropathol 2013;125(1):77—93. DOI: 10.1007/s00401-012-1026-0. PMID: 22864774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2.	Winter L., Staszewska I., Mihailovska E. et al. Chemical chaperone ameliorates pathological protein aggregation in plectin-deficient muscle. J Clin Invest 2014;124(3):1144— 57. DOI: 10.1172/JCI71919. PMID: 24487589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winter L., Staszewska I., Mihailovska E. et al. Chemical chaperone ameliorates pathological protein aggregation in plectin-deficient muscle. J Clin Invest 2014;124(3):1144— 57. DOI: 10.1172/JCI71919. PMID: 24487589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3.	Rezniczek G.A., Winter L., Wafko G., Wiche G. Functional and Genetic Analysis of Plectin in Skin and Muscle. Methods Enzymol 2016;569:235-59. DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2015.05.003. PMID: 26778562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rezniczek G.A., Winter L., Wafko G., Wiche G. Functional and Genetic Analysis of Plectin in Skin and Muscle. Methods Enzymol 2016;569:235-59. DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2015.05.003. PMID: 26778562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4.	Gostynska K.B., Lemmink H., Bremer J. et al. A PLEC Isoform Identified in Skin, Muscle, and Heart. J Invest Dermatol 2017;137(2):518—22. DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.09.032. PMID: 27769846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gostynska K.B., Lemmink H., Bremer J. et al. A PLEC Isoform Identified in Skin, Muscle, and Heart. J Invest Dermatol 2017;137(2):518—22. DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.09.032. PMID: 27769846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5.	Uniprot. URL https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uniprot. URL https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6.	Castanon M.J., Walko G., Winter L., Wiche G. Plectin-intermediate filament partnership in skin, skeletal muscle, and peripheral nerve. Histochem Cell Biol 2013;140(1):33—53. DOI: 10.1007/s00418-013-1102-0. PMID: 23748243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castanon M.J., Walko G., Winter L., Wiche G. Plectin-intermediate filament partnership in skin, skeletal muscle, and peripheral nerve. Histochem Cell Biol 2013;140(1):33—53. DOI: 10.1007/s00418-013-1102-0. PMID: 23748243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7.	Winter L., Kuznetsov A.V., Grimm M. et al. Plectin isoform P1b and P1d deficiencies differentially affect mitochondrial morphology and function in skeletal muscle. Hum Mol Genet 2015;24(16):4530—44. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddv184. PMID: 26019234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winter L., Kuznetsov A.V., Grimm M. et al. Plectin isoform P1b and P1d deficiencies differentially affect mitochondrial morphology and function in skeletal muscle. Hum Mol Genet 2015;24(16):4530—44. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddv184. PMID: 26019234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8.	Winter L., Turk M., Harter P.N. et al. Downstream effects of plectin mutations in epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy. Acta Neuropathol Commun 2016;4(1):44. DOI: 10.1186/s40478-016-0314-7. PMID: 27121971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winter L., Turk M., Harter P.N. et al. Downstream effects of plectin mutations in epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy. Acta Neuropathol Commun 2016;4(1):44. DOI: 10.1186/s40478-016-0314-7. PMID: 27121971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9.	Wiche G., Krepler R., Artlieb U. et al. Identification of plectin in different human cell types and immunolocalization at epithelial basal cell surface membranes. Exp Cell Res 1984;155(1):43—9. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90766-3. PMID: 6386498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiche G., Krepler R., Artlieb U. et al. Identification of plectin in different human cell types and immunolocalization at epithelial basal cell surface membranes. Exp Cell Res 1984;155(1):43—9. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90766-3. PMID: 6386498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10.	Rezniczek G.A., Konieczny P., Nikolicet B. et al. Plectin 1f scaffolding at the sarcolemma of dystrophic (mdx) muscle fibers through multiple interactions with beta-dystroglycan. J Cell Biol 2007;176(7):965—77. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200604179. PMID: 17389230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rezniczek G.A., Konieczny P., Nikolicet B. et al. Plectin 1f scaffolding at the sarcolemma of dystrophic (mdx) muscle fibers through multiple interactions with beta-dystroglycan. J Cell Biol 2007;176(7):965—77. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200604179. PMID: 17389230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11.	Johnson M.A., Polgar J., Weightman D., Appleton D. Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study. J Neurol Sci 1973;18(1):111—29. DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(73)90023-3. PMID: 4120482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson M.A., Polgar J., Weightman D., Appleton D. Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study. J Neurol Sci 1973;18(1):111—29. DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(73)90023-3. PMID: 4120482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12.	Gundesli H., Cirak S., Dincer P. Pitfall of identifying a disease locus by using low-resolution SNP arrays. J Mol Genet Med 2011;5:264-5. DOI: 10.4172/1747-0862.1000047. PMID: 22190979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gundesli H., Cirak S., Dincer P. Pitfall of identifying a disease locus by using low-resolution SNP arrays. J Mol Genet Med 2011;5:264-5. DOI: 10.4172/1747-0862.1000047. PMID: 22190979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13.	Fattahi Z., Kahrizi K., Nafissi S. et al. Report of a patient with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, ptosis and ophthalmoparesis caused by plectinopathy. Arch Iran Med 2015;18(1):60—4. DOI: 0151801/AIM.0014. PMID: 25556389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fattahi Z., Kahrizi K., Nafissi S. et al. Report of a patient with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, ptosis and ophthalmoparesis caused by plectinopathy. Arch Iran Med 2015;18(1):60—4. DOI: 0151801/AIM.0014. PMID: 25556389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14.	Takawira D., Scott Budinger G.R., Hopkinson S.B., Jones J.C.R. A dystroglycan/plectin scaffold mediates mechanical pathway bifurcation in lung epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2011;286(8):6301—10. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.178988. PMID: 21149456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takawira D., Scott Budinger G.R., Hopkinson S.B., Jones J.C.R. A dystroglycan/plectin scaffold mediates mechanical pathway bifurcation in lung epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2011;286(8):6301—10. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.178988. PMID: 21149456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15.	Bonni A., Brunet A., West A.E. et al. Cell survival promoted by the Ras-MAPK signaling pathway by transcription-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Science 1999;286(5443):1358—62. DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5443.1358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonni A., Brunet A., West A.E. et al. Cell survival promoted by the Ras-MAPK signaling pathway by transcription-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Science 1999;286(5443):1358—62. DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5443.1358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16.	Budinger G.R., Urich D., DeBiase P.J. et al. Stretch-induced activation of AMP kinase in the lung requires dystroglycan. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2008;39(6):666—72. DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2007-0432OC. PMID: 18556591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budinger G.R., Urich D., DeBiase P.J. et al. Stretch-induced activation of AMP kinase in the lung requires dystroglycan. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2008;39(6):666—72. DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2007-0432OC. PMID: 18556591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17.	Eisenberg J.L., Beaumont K.G., Takawira D. et al. Plectin-containing, centrally localized focal adhesions exert traction forces in primary lung epithelial cells. J Cell Sci 2013;126(Pt16):3746—55. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.128975. PMID: 23750011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisenberg J.L., Beaumont K.G., Takawira D. et al. Plectin-containing, centrally localized focal adhesions exert traction forces in primary lung epithelial cells. J Cell Sci 2013;126(Pt16):3746—55. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.128975. PMID: 23750011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18.	Babic I., Karaman-Ilic M., Pustisek N. et al. Respiratory tract involvement in a child with epidermolysis bullosa simplex with plectin deficiency: a case report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2010;74(3):302—5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.10.002. PMID: 20044146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babic I., Karaman-Ilic M., Pustisek N. et al. Respiratory tract involvement in a child with epidermolysis bullosa simplex with plectin deficiency: a case report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2010;74(3):302—5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.10.002. PMID: 20044146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19.	Mihailovska E., Raith M., Valencia R.G. et al. Neuromuscular synapse integrity requires linkage of acetylcholine receptors to postsynaptic intermediate filament networks via rapsyn-plectin 1f complexes. Mol Biol Cell 2014;25(25):4130—49. DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E14-06-1174. PMID: 25318670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mihailovska E., Raith M., Valencia R.G. et al. Neuromuscular synapse integrity requires linkage of acetylcholine receptors to postsynaptic intermediate filament networks via rapsyn-plectin 1f complexes. Mol Biol Cell 2014;25(25):4130—49. DOI: 10.1091/mbc.E14-06-1174. PMID: 25318670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20.	Gundesli H., Talim B., Korkusuz P. et al. Mutation in exon 1f of PLEC, leading to disruption of plectin isoform 1f, causes autosomal-recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet 2010;87(6):834—41. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.017. PMID: 21109228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gundesli H., Talim B., Korkusuz P. et al. Mutation in exon 1f of PLEC, leading to disruption of plectin isoform 1f, causes autosomal-recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet 2010;87(6):834—41. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.017. PMID: 21109228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21.	Forrest K., Mellerio J.E., Robb S. et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy, myasthenic symptoms and epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) associated with mutations in the PLEC1 gene encoding plectin. Neuromuscul Disord 2010;20(11):709—11. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2010.06.003. PMID: 20624679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forrest K., Mellerio J.E., Robb S. et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy, myasthenic symptoms and epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) associated with mutations in the PLEC1 gene encoding plectin. Neuromuscul Disord 2010;20(11):709—11. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2010.06.003. PMID: 20624679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22.	Banwell B.L., Russel J., Fukudome T. et al. Myopathy, myasthenic syndrome, and epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to plectin deficiency. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999;58(8):832—46. DOI: 10.1097/00005072-199908000-00006. PMID: 10446808.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banwell B.L., Russel J., Fukudome T. et al. Myopathy, myasthenic syndrome, and epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to plectin deficiency. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999;58(8):832—46. DOI: 10.1097/00005072-199908000-00006. PMID: 10446808.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23.	Selcen D., Juel V.C., Hobson-Webb L.D. et al. Myasthenic syndrome caused by plectinopathy. Neurology 2011;76(4):327—36. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820882bd. PMID: 21263134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selcen D., Juel V.C., Hobson-Webb L.D. et al. Myasthenic syndrome caused by plectinopathy. Neurology 2011;76(4):327—36. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820882bd. PMID: 21263134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24.	Bolling M.C., Pas H.H., de Visser M. et al. PLEC1 mutations underlie adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy in epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130(4):1178—81. DOI: 10.1038/jid.2009.390. PMID: 20016501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolling M.C., Pas H.H., de Visser M. et al. PLEC1 mutations underlie adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy in epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130(4):1178—81. DOI: 10.1038/jid.2009.390. PMID: 20016501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25.	Celik C., Uysal H., Heper A.O., Karaoglan B. Epidermolysis bullosa simplex associated with muscular dystrophy and cardiac involvement. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis 2005;6(4):157—61. DOI: 10.1097/01.cnd.0000159779.32828.e7. PMID: 19078768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celik C., Uysal H., Heper A.O., Karaoglan B. Epidermolysis bullosa simplex associated with muscular dystrophy and cardiac involvement. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis 2005;6(4):157—61. DOI: 10.1097/01.cnd.0000159779.32828.e7. PMID: 19078768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26. Villa C.R., Ryan T.D., Collins J.J. et al. Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy associated with epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy and PLEC1 mutation. Neuromuscul Disord 2015;25(2):165—8. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.09.011. PMID: 25454730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villa C.R., Ryan T.D., Collins J.J. et al. Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy associated with epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy and PLEC1 mutation. Neuromuscul Disord 2015;25(2):165—8. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.09.011. PMID: 25454730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27. Andra K., Lassmann H., Bittner R. et al. Targeted inactivation of plectin reveals essential function in maintaining the integrity of skin, muscle, and heart cytoarchitecture. Genes 1997;11(23):3143— 56. DOI: 10.1101/gad.11.23.3143. PMID: 9389647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andra K., Lassmann H., Bittner R. et al. Targeted inactivation of plectin reveals essential function in maintaining the integrity of skin, muscle, and heart cytoarchitecture. Genes 1997;11(23):3143— 56. DOI: 10.1101/gad.11.23.3143. PMID: 9389647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28. Osmanagic-Myers S., Rus S., Wolfram M. et al. Plectin reinforces vascular integrity by mediating crosstalk between the vimentin and the actin networks. J Cell Sci 2015;128(22):4138—50. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.172056. PMID: 26519478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osmanagic-Myers S., Rus S., Wolfram M. et al. Plectin reinforces vascular integrity by mediating crosstalk between the vimentin and the actin networks. J Cell Sci 2015;128(22):4138—50. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.172056. PMID: 26519478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
