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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">371</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2020-10-1-31-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Basic principles for the management of neurological patients during the COVID-19 pandemic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные принципы ведения неврологических пациентов в период пандемии COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-7724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopishinskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копишинская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 / 1 Minina and Pozharskogo Sq., Nizhniy Novgorod 603950, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Васильевна Копишинская</p><p>Россия, 603950 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p></bio><email>kopishinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharinova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаринова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Third International St., Ulyanovsk 432017, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 432017 Ульяновск, ул. Третьего Интернационала, 7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-6634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Sedina St., Krasnodar 350063, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 350063 Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk 634050, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 634050 Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bucev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Tuapsinskaya St., Sochi 354057, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, Краснодарский край, 354057 Сочи, ул. Туапсинская, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-1512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobejnikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробейников</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubilejny prospect, Irkutsk 664049, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 664049 Иркутск, мкр. Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-6139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6a Taho-Godi St., Derbent 368000, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, Республика Дагестан, 368000 Дербент, ул. Тахо-Годи, 6а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13 Angarskaya St., Volgograd 400081, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 400081 Волгоград, ул. Ангарская, 13</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-9829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petruchik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петручик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>29 Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don 344022</p><p>127 Pushkinskaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344010, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 344022 Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Payudis</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паюдис</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 39, 16b Esenin St., Belgorod 308036, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 308036 Белгород, ул. Есенина, 16б, к. 39</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk regional clinical hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sochi Central municipal hospital № 4, Ministry of Health of Krasnodar Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 4 г. Сочи» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk “Badge of honor” State Healthcare institution, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Иркутская ордена «Знак Почета» областная клиническая больница» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mahachkala Clinical Hospital “RZHD–Medicina”, Polyclinic № 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» города Махачкала», Поликлиника № 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd regional clinical hospital № 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Волгоградская окружная клиническая больница № 1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional consultative-diagnostic center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИУ «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff11"><institution>Belgorod National Research University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kopishinskaya S.V., Zharinova N.O., Velichko I.A., Zhukova N.G., Bucev V.V., Korobejnikov I.V., Gasanova A.A., Arakelyan A.S., Petruchik O.V., Payudis A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Копишинская С.В., Жаринова Н.О., Величко И.А., Жукова Н.Г., Буцев В.В., Коробейников И.В., Гасанова А.А., Аракелян А.С., Петручик О.В., Паюдис А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopishinskaya S.V., Zharinova N.O., Velichko I.A., Zhukova N.G., Bucev V.V., Korobejnikov I.V., Gasanova A.A., Arakelyan A.S., Petruchik O.V., Payudis A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копишинская С.В., Жаринова Н.О., Величко И.А., Жукова Н.Г., Буцев В.В., Коробейников И.В., Гасанова А.А., Аракелян А.С., Петручик О.В., Паюдис А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/371">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/371</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a COVID-19 pandemic, a neurologist needs to be able to assess the risks of virus infection in patients with individual neurological diseases. The review presents categories of risk groups from the Association of British Neurologists for neuromuscular diseases, multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system, stroke, epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease. The risk of infection and the management of patients with neuromuscular diseases are analyzed in detail. The use of multiple sclerosis disease modifying drugs, the treatment of stroke patients are discussed. The data from the international guidelines for the management of patients with epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях пандемии COVID-19 неврологу необходимо уметь оценить риски заражения вирусом пациентов с отдельными неврологическими болезнями. В обзоре представлены категории групп риска от Ассоциации британских неврологов для нервно-мышечных заболеваний, рассеянного склероза и других аутоиммунных болезней центральной нервной системы, инсульта, эпилепсии и болезни Паркинсона. Рассмотрены риски заражения и особенности ведения пациентов с нервно-мышечными болезнями. Обсуждено применение препаратов, изменяющих течение рассеянного склероза, особенности терапии пациентов с инсультом при COVID-19. Представлены данные из рекомендаций международных организаций по ведению пациентов с эпилепсией и болезнью Паркинсона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>neuromuscular diseases</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>нервно-мышечные болезни</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baklaushev V.P., Kulemzin S.V., Gorchakov A.A. et al. COVID-19. 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