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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">375</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2020-10-1-75-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and genetic characteristics of X-linked mental retardation 102 type caused by novel mutations in the DDX3X gene (OMIM:300958)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-генетические характеристики Х-сцепленной умственной отсталости 102‑го типа, обусловленной вновь выявленными мутациями в гене DDX3X (OMIM:300958)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Mockvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Леонидовна Дадали</p><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><email>genclinic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Mockvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Mockvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhrova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухрова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Mockvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Mockvorech’e St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н. П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Dadali E.L., Markova T.V., Levchenko O.A., Chukhrova A.L., Shchagina O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Дадали Е.Л., Маркова Т.В., Левченко О.А., Чухрова А.Л., Щагина О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dadali E.L., Markova T.V., Levchenko O.A., Chukhrova A.L., Shchagina O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дадали Е.Л., Маркова Т.В., Левченко О.А., Чухрова А.Л., Щагина О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/375">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/375</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. X-linked mental retardation 102 type caused by novel mutations in the DDX3X gene is one of the most common monogenic variants of intellectual deficiency in women.</p><p>Purpose of the study. Description of the clinical and genetic characteristics of Russian female patients with type 102 mental retardation due to newly identified mutations.</p><p>Materials and methods. The diagnosis of mental retardation of type 102 was established on the basis of the features of clinical manifestations and the detection of the mutations in the DDX3X gene as a result of exome sequencing and subsequent confirmation of the identified variants of Sanger sequencing.</p><p>Results. A description is given of the clinical and genetic characteristics of two female patients with type 102 X-linked mental retardation due newly to identified mutations p.1703C&gt; G and c.113A&gt; G (NM_001193416) in the DDX3X gene in the heterozygous state. New features of the phenotype are described. The mechanism of the appearance of clinical and genetic correlations is suggested, which can be used as a prognostic marker of the development of the disease.</p><p>Conclusion. Clinical and genetic characteristics of two patients with mutations in the DDX3X gene that violate the amino acid sequence of different protein regions with different severity of clinical manifestations are described. The results obtained may testify in favor of the existence of a dependence of the severity of the phenotype on the localization and nature of mutations in the gene and determine the relevance of further research aimed at searching for clinical and genetic correlations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Х-сцепленная умственная отсталость 102‑го типа, обусловленная мутациями в гене DDX3X, – один из наиболее распространенных моногенных вариантов интеллектуального дефицита у лиц женского пола.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – описание клинико-генетических характеристик лиц женского пола в России с умственной отсталостью 102‑го типа, обусловленных вновь выявленными мутациями.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Диагноз умственной отсталости 102‑го типа устанавливался на основании особенности клинических проявлений и выявленной мутации в гене DDX3X по результатам секвенирования экзома нового поколения и последующего подтверждения выявленных вариантов автоматическим секвенированием по Сэнгеру.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Представлено описание клинико-генетических характеристик 2 больных женского пола с Х-сцепленной умствен- ной отсталостью 102‑го типа, обусловленной вновь выявленными мутациями с.1703С&gt;G и c.113A&gt;G (NM_001193416) в гене DDX3X в гетерозиготном состоянии. Описаны новые особенности фенотипа. Предположен механизм возникновения клинико-генетических корреляций, который может быть использован как прогностический маркер развития заболевания.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Описаны клинико-генетические характеристики 2 больных с мутациями в гене DDX3X, нарушающими аминокислотную последовательность различных белковых регионов, с различной тяжестью клинических проявлений. Полученные результаты могут свидетельствовать в пользу существования зависимости выраженности фенотипа от локализации и характера мутаций в гене и обусловливают актуальность проведения дальнейших исследований, направленных на поиск клинико-генетических корреляций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 102 mental retardation</kwd><kwd>X-chromosome lionization</kwd><kwd>DDX3X gene</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умственная отсталость 102‑го типа</kwd><kwd>лайонизация Х-хромосомы</kwd><kwd>ген DDX3X</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Blok L.S., Madsen E., Juusola J. et al. Mutations in DDX3X are a common cause of unexplained intellectual disability with gender-specific effects on wnt signaling. American Journal of Human Genetics 2015;97:343–52 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.07.004. 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