<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">396</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2020-10-3-35-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The efficacy and safety of nusinersen within the expanded access program in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность препарата нусинерсен в рамках программы расширенного доступа в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-7462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemieva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Светлана Брониславовна Артемьева </bold> </p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><email>artemievasb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>62 Build. 2, Lomonosovsky prospect, Moscow 119296</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119296 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2/62</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-605X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-9508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kursakova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-2379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakchi</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакчи</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapego</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапего</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32 Seraphim Deryabina St., Yekaterinburg 620149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620149 Екатеринбург, ул. Серафимы Дерябиной, 32</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>179 Gushchina St., Barnaul 656019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656019 Барнаул, ул. Гущина, 179</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>62 Build. 2, Lomonosovsky prospect, Moscow 119296</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119296 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2/62</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>179 Gushchina St., Barnaul 656019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656019 Барнаул, ул. Гущина, 179</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-1651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-6855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Papina</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папина</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-9348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlodavets</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Влодавец</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИКИ педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 1, the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СО «Областная детская клиническая больница № 1» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai Regional Clinical Center for Maternity and Childhood Protection, the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой клинический центр охраны материнства и детства» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Artemieva S.B., Kuzenkova L.M., Ilyina E.S., Kursakova Y.A., Kolpakchi L.M., Sapego E.Y., Golenko A.A., Popovich S.G., Parshin D.V., Shidlovskaya O.A., Papina Y.O., Monakhova A.V., Vlodavets D.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Артемьева С.Б., Кузенкова Л.М., Ильина Е.С., Курсакова Ю.А., Колпакчи Л.М., Сапего Е.Ю., Голенко А.А., Попович С.Г., Паршин Д.В., Шидловская О.А., Папина Ю.О., Монахова А.В., Влодавец Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artemieva S.B., Kuzenkova L.M., Ilyina E.S., Kursakova Y.A., Kolpakchi L.M., Sapego E.Y., Golenko A.A., Popovich S.G., Parshin D.V., Shidlovskaya O.A., Papina Y.O., Monakhova A.V., Vlodavets D.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артемьева С.Б., Кузенкова Л.М., Ильина Е.С., Курсакова Ю.А., Колпакчи Л.М., Сапего Е.Ю., Голенко А.А., Попович С.Г., Паршин Д.В., Шидловская О.А., Папина Ю.О., Монахова А.В., Влодавец Д.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Spinal muscular atrophy is a severe neuromuscular disease characterized by rapid progression of muscle weakness and early<italic> </italic>death. Pathogenetic therapy with nusinersen can significantly change the course of the disease and enable the patient to acquire new skills.<italic> </italic>The study of the efficacy and safety of nusinersen therapy in patients with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy should be continued.<italic> </italic>The <bold>aim of the study</bold> was to assess the safety and efficacy of nusinersen therapy in patients with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy for 6 months<italic> </italic>as part of an expanded access program at federal and regional healthcare facilities.<italic> </italic><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Patients with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy received nusinersen therapy under the expanded access program<italic> </italic>(NCT02865109). Patients were evaluated before starting treatment and 6 months after starting treatment. Overall motor development and<italic> </italic>motor function was assessed using the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Status Scale Part 2 and the Philadelphia Pediatric Hospital Neonatal Motor Scale.<italic> </italic><bold>Results.</bold> 41 children aged 6 to 38 months received nusinersen therapy between July 2019 and March 2020. At the time of analysis, all patients were alive and continued treatment. The average improvement on the Hammersmith Hospital Neurological Status Scale was 3.7 points<italic> </italic>after 6 months of therapy compared to baseline (n = 39, p &lt;0.001). The mean improvement on the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia<italic> </italic>Scale for the Diagnosis of Motor Function in Newborns was 9.8 after 6 months of therapy from baseline (n = 30, p &lt;0.001).<italic> </italic><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The efficacy and safety of nusinersen have been demonstrated in real clinical practice in Russia in the treatment of early-onset<italic> </italic>spinal muscular atrophy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Спинальная мышечная атрофия – тяжелое нервно-мышечное заболевание, характеризующееся быстрым прогрессированием мышечной слабости, ранним летальным исходом. Применение патогенетической терапии нусинерсеном может существенно изменить течение болезни и дать возможность пациенту приобрести новые навыки. Изучение эффективности и безопасности терапии нусинерсеном у пациентов со спинальной мышечной атрофией 1-го типа неообходимо продолжать.<italic> </italic><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить безопасность и эффективность терапии нусинерсеном пациентов со спинальной мышечной атрофией 1-го типа в течение 6 мес в рамках клинической практики в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях федерального и регионального уровней.<italic> </italic><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Пациенты со спинальной мышечной атрофией 1-го типа получали терапию препаратом нусинерсен<italic> </italic>в рамках программы расширенного доступа (NCT02865109). Оценка пациентов проводилась до начала лечения и через 6 мес после<italic> </italic>начала лечения. Оценивали общее двигательное развитие, моторную функцию – с помощью Шкалы оценки неврологического<italic> </italic>статуса больницы Хаммерсмит у детей раннего возраста, часть 2, и Шкалы детской больницы Филадельфии для диагностики<italic> </italic>двигательных функций у новорожденных.<italic> </italic><bold>Результаты.</bold> Терапию препаратом нусинерсен получил 41 ребенок в возрасте от 6 до 38 мес в период с июля 2019 по март 2020 г.<italic> </italic>На момент анализа все пациенты были живы и продолжали лечение. Среднее улучшение по Шкале оценки неврологического статуса больницы Хаммерсмит составило 3,7 балла через 6 мес терапии по сравнению с исходным уровнем (n = 39, р &lt;0,001). Среднее улучшение по Шкале детской больницы Филадельфии для диагностики двигательных функций у новорожденных составило<italic> </italic>9,8 балла через 6 мес терапии по сравнению с исходным уровнем (n = 30, р &lt;0,001).<italic> </italic><bold>Заключение.</bold> Продемонстрированы эффективность и безопасность нусинерсена в условиях реальной клинической практики в России при терапии спинальной мышечной атрофии 1-го типа с ранним началом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal muscular atrophy</kwd><kwd>nusinersen</kwd><kwd>expanded access program</kwd><kwd>SMN1 gene</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спинальная мышечная атрофия</kwd><kwd>нусинерсен</kwd><kwd>программа расширенного доступа</kwd><kwd>ген SMN1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Nusinersen drug delivered in Russia as part of an expanded access program from Biogen (USA) – for each patient for 1 year of use (6 vials for each patient). Hospitalization of patients in clinics was carried out at the expense of compulsory medical insurance.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Препарат нусинерсен поставлен в Россию в рамках программы расширенного доступа компанией Biogen (США) – для каждого пациента на 1 год использования (по 6 флаконов на пациента). Госпитализация пациентов в клиники осуществлялась за счет средств ОМС.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Finkel R.S., Mercuri E., Meyer O.H. et al. Diagnosis and management of spinal muscular atrophy part 2: Pulmonary and acute care, medications, supplements and immunizations, other organ systems, and ethics. Neuromuscul Disord 2018;28(3):197–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.11.004. PMID: 29305137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finkel R.S., Mercuri E., Meyer O.H. et al. Diagnosis and management of spinal muscular atrophy part 2: Pulmonary and acute care, medications, supplements and immunizations, other organ systems, and ethics. Neuromuscul Disord 2018;28(3):197–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.11.004. PMID: 29305137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. De Sanctis R., Coratti G., Amy Pasternak A. et al. Developmental milestones in type I spinal muscular atrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 2016;26(11):754–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.10.002. PMID: 27769560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Sanctis R., Coratti G., Amy Pasternak A. et al. Developmental milestones in type I spinal muscular atrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 2016;26(11):754–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2016.10.002. PMID: 27769560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Glanzman A.M., Mazzone E., Mainet M. et al. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP INTEND): Test development and reliability. Neuromuscul Disord 2010;20(3):155–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2009.11.014. PMID: 20074952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glanzman A.M., Mazzone E., Mainet M. et al. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP INTEND): Test development and reliability. Neuromuscul Disord 2010;20(3):155–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2009.11.014. PMID: 20074952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Stull D., Williams V., Houghton K. et al. Minimal clinically important differences in motor function in patients with infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy: results from the Phase 3 ENDEAR trial. Poster presented at the 2019 AMCP Annual Meeting; March 25, 2019. San Diego, CA. J Manag Care Spec Pharm 2019;25(3-a):S55. DOI: 10.18553/jmcp.2019.25.3-a.s1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stull D., Williams V., Houghton K. et al. Minimal clinically important differences in motor function in patients with infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy: results from the Phase 3 ENDEAR trial. Poster presented at the 2019 AMCP Annual Meeting; March 25, 2019. San Diego, CA. J Manag Care Spec Pharm 2019;25(3-a):S55. DOI: 10.18553/jmcp.2019.25.3-a.s1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Darras B.T., De Vivo D., Farrar M. et al. Safety profile of nusinersen in presymptomatic and infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): interim results from the NURTURE and ENDEAR/SHINE studies. AAN 2020. [URL: https://cslide-us.ctimeetingtech.com/aan2020/attendee/eposter/poster/2939].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darras B.T., De Vivo D., Farrar M. et al. Safety profile of nusinersen in presymptomatic and infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): interim results from the NURTURE and ENDEAR/SHINE studies. AAN 2020. [URL: https://cslide-us.ctimeetingtech.com/aan2020/attendee/eposter/poster/2939].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата Спинраза (МНН: нусинерсен) ЛП-005730 от 28.02.2020. [Instructions for medical use of the drug Spinraza (INN: nusinersen) LP-005730 dated 02.28.2020. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата Спинраза (МНН: нусинерсен) ЛП-005730 от 28.02.2020. [Instructions for medical use of the drug Spinraza (INN: nusinersen) LP-005730 dated 02.28.2020. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Finkel R.S., Mercuri E., Darras B.T. et al. Nusinersen versus Sham Control in Infantile-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy. N Engl J Med 2017;377 (18):1723–32. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1702752. PMID: 29091570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finkel R.S., Mercuri E., Darras B.T. et al. Nusinersen versus Sham Control in Infantile-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy. N Engl J Med 2017;377 (18):1723–32. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1702752. PMID: 29091570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Finkel R.S., Castro D., Farrar M. et al. Interim report on the safety and efficacy of longer-term treatment with nusinersen in infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): updated results from the SHINE study. Communication presented at American Academy of Neurology 2019, 71st Annual Meeting; May 4–10, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finkel R.S., Castro D., Farrar M. et al. Interim report on the safety and efficacy of longer-term treatment with nusinersen in infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): updated results from the SHINE study. Communication presented at American Academy of Neurology 2019, 71st Annual Meeting; May 4–10, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
