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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">406</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2020-10-4-38-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and genetic charsteristics of the Bosch–Boonstra–Schaaf syndrome due to novel mutations in the <italic>NR2F1</italic> gene</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-генетические характеристики синдрома Бош–Бунстра–Шаафа, обусловленного вновь выявленными мутациями в гене <italic>NR2F1</italic></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Леонидовна Дадали</p><p>115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><email>genclinic@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-8005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovikov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровиков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-1271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironovich</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронович</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Медико-генетический центр им. академика Н. П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Dadali E.L., Borovikov A.O., Shchagina O.A., Mironovich O.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Дадали Е.Л., Боровиков А.О., Щагина О.А., Миронович О.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dadali E.L., Borovikov A.O., Shchagina O.A., Mironovich O.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дадали Е.Л., Боровиков А.О., Щагина О.А., Миронович О.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/406">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/406</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bosch–Boonstra–Schaaf optic atrophy is autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the NR2F1 gene. Its common features include optic atrophy and / or hypoplasia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, attention deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorder, seizures, hearing defects, spasticity, hypotonia, and thinning of the corpus callosum. We report of the clinical and genetic characteristics of two patients with Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf syndrome with newly detected of the missense mutations с.329T&gt;C (p.Phe110Ser) and с.413G&gt;A (p.Cys138Tyr) in the gene NR2F1. The existence of a polymorphism of the clinical manifestations of the syndrome has been shown, and the necessity of using exome sequencing in the diagnosis of neuro-ophthalmic diseases has been substantiated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром Бош–Бунстра–Шаафа – аутосомно-доминантное заболевание, обусловленное мутациями в гене NR2F1. Клинические проявления характеризуются сочетанием атрофии и / или гипоплазии зрительных нервов, задержкой моторного развития, интеллектуальным дефицитом, судорогами, гипотонией и гипоплазией мозолистого тела. В статье представлено описание клинико-генетических характеристик 2 больных с синдромом Бош–Бунстра–Шаафа с вновь выявленными миссенс-мутациями с.329Т&gt;С (p.Phe110Ser) и с.413G&gt;A (p.Cys138Tyr) в гене NR2F1. Показано существование полиморфизма клинических проявлений синдрома и обоснована необходимость использования секвенирования экзома в диагностике нейроофтальмологических заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bosch–Boonstra–Schaaf syndrome</kwd><kwd>whole-exome sequencing</kwd><kwd>NR2F1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Бош–Бунстра–Шаафа</kwd><kwd>секвенирование экзома</kwd><kwd>NR2F1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for RCMG, supported in part by RFBR (project No. 17-01-12345).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования России в 2020 году (№ 17-01-12345).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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