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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">448</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2021-11-2-35-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effects and safety of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in trigeminal neuralgia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность применения высокочастотной ритмической транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции в терапии невралгии тройничного нерва</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-1177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Poydasheva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пойдашева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Aleksandra Georgievna Poydasheva </p><p> 80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Александра Георгиевна Пойдашева </p><p> 125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><email>poydasheva@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-3737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-8315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoda</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагода</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname> Suponeva</surname><given-names>N.   A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>M.  A.  </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 80 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Poydasheva A.G., Bakulin I.S., Lagoda D.Y.,  Suponeva N.A., Piradov M. .</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Пойдашева А.Г., Бакулин И.С., Лагода Д.Ю., Супонева Н.А., Пирадов М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poydasheva A.G., Bakulin I.S., Lagoda D.Y.,  Suponeva N.A., Piradov M. .</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пойдашева А.Г., Бакулин И.С., Лагода Д.Ю., Супонева Н.А., Пирадов М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Trigeminal neuralgia is the most common cause of facial pain. Insufficient effectiveness and frequent side effects of pharmacological therapy, as well as the risk of complications of invasive neurosurgical manipulations, determine the relevance of the development of new treatment approaches, one of which is repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).</p><p>The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of high‑frequency rTMS of the primary motor cortex in terms of pain intensity and quality of life in patients with trigeminal neuralgia, as well as to assess the safety of the stimulation course.</p><p>Materials and methods. This open‑label non‑randomized single arm study included 20 patients with classic trigeminal neuralgia according to the ICHD‑3 classification. All patients received 10 sessions of navigated high‑frequency rTMS of the primary motor cortex (hand area) of the hemisphere, contralateral to pain syndrome localization. The maximum and average pain intensity was assessed before and after 10 rTMS sessions according to a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), as well as quality of life was measured according to the SF‑36 questionnaire, and the severity of affective disorders according was measured to the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Safety and tolerability of rTMS were assessed using self‑developed questionnaires for adverse events that occurred during stimulation and within 24 hours after the previous session.</p><p>Results. A significant decrease in the maximum (p = 0.01) and average (p &lt;0.01) pain intensity was shown after 10 sessions of rTMS. In 50 % of patients, the maximum pain intensity decreased by more than 30 % vs baseline. Significant changes were detected in the physical health measure of SF‑36 quality of life questionnaire, particularly, in the “bodily pain” domain, as well as in such aspects of the mental health measure as “vitality” and “social functioning”. The severity of affective disorders did not change significantly. A favorable profile of rTMS tolerability has been demonstrated.</p><p>Conclusion. An open‑label study showed the possible effectiveness of 10 sessions of high‑frequency rTMS to reduceт the pain intensity in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. For the first time, the spectrum of adverse events both during stimulation and within a day after its completion was systematically analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Невралгия тройничного нерва является наиболее распространенной причиной лицевой боли. Недостаточная эффективность и частые побочные эффекты фармакологической терапии, а также риск осложнений инвазивных нейрохирургических манипуляций обусловливают актуальность поиска новых методов лечения, одним из которых является ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (рТМС).</p><p>Цель исследования – определить эффективность влияния высокочастотной рТМС первичной моторной корына интенсивность болевого синдрома и качество жизни у пациентов с невралгией тройничного нерва, а также оценить профиль безопасности курса стимуляции.</p><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 20 пациентов с классической невралгией тройничного нерва согласно классификации ICHD‑3. Все пациенты получали 10 сессий навигационной высокочастотной рТМС первичной моторной коры (зоны кисти) полушария, контралатерального локализации болевого синдрома. До и после окончания 10 сессий оценивали максимальную и среднюю интенсивность болевого синдрома по числовой аналоговой шкале, качество жизни по опроснику SF‑36, выраженность аффективных расстройств по опроснику депрессии Бека (BDI). Для оценки безопасности и переносимости рТМС были использованы опросники, разработанные в ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии» и оценивающие отдельно нежелательные явления, возникавшие во время стимуляции и в течение 24 ч после предыдущего сеанса.</p><p>Результаты. При оценке эффекта курса рТМС выявлено статистически значимое уменьшение максимальной (p = 0,01) и средней (p &lt;0,01) интенсивности боли. У 50 % пациентов максимальная интенсивность боли снизилась более чем на 30 % от исходного уровня. Показаны статистически значимые изменения в разделе «физический компонент здоровья», в частности в подразделе «интенсивность боли», а также в таких аспектах психологического компонента здоровья, как «жизненная активность» и «социальное функционирование» опросника качества жизни SF‑36. Степень аффективных расстройств значимо не менялась. Показан благоприятный профиль переносимости рТМС.</p><p>Выводы. В ходе неконтролируемого исследования показана возможная эффективность применения 10 сеансов высокочастотной рТМС для уменьшения интенсивности болевого синдрома у пациентов с невралгией тройничного нерва. Впервые систематически проанализирован спектр нежелательных явлений, возникающих как во время стимуляции, так и в течение суток после ее окончания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>non‑invasive brain stimulation</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>невралгия тройничного нерва</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная стимуляция мозга</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pearce J.M. Trigeminal neuralgia (Fothergill’s disease) in the 17th and 18th centuries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74(12):1688. PMID: 14638891. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.74.12.1688.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Katusic S., Williams D.B., Beard C.M. et al. 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