<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">469</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2021-11-4-55-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ramsey Hunt syndrome in the child: case report and treatment approach</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром Рамсея Ханта у ребенка: описание случая и выбор тактики лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-3631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakaryan</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакарян</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Armen Karenovich Shakaryan</bold> </p><p>Build. 1, Home Ownership 8, Pos. Instituta Poliomielita, Moskovskiy Settlement, 108819 Moscow</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Армен Каренович Шакарян</bold>  </p><p>108819 Москва, поселение Московский, пос. Института полиомиелита, домовладение 8, корп. 1</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><email>90329764@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-1060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-0931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhgildyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахгильдян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, Home Ownership 8, Pos. Instituta Poliomielita, Moskovskiy Settlement, 108819 Moscow</p><p>63 Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108819 Москва, поселение Московский, пос. Института полиомиелита, домовладение 8, корп. 1</p><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 63</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАНУ «Научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М.П. Чумакова РАН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Infection Disease Hospital № 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Shakaryan A.K., Mitrofanova I.V., Shakhgildyan S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Шакарян А.К., Митрофанова И.В., Шахгильдян С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakaryan A.K., Mitrofanova I.V., Shakhgildyan S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шакарян А.К., Митрофанова И.В., Шахгильдян С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/469">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/469</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Herpes zoster is a manifestation of the reactivation of an infection after chickenpox. One of the manifestations of herpes zoster is Ramsey Hunt syndrome, which develops when the ganglion of the VII pair of cranial nerves is involved in process. Diagnosis of Ramsey Hunt syndrome is often based on a combination of a rash in the outer ear and peripheral paresis of the facial muscles. The article describes a rare clinical case of herpes zoster in a child without clinical signs of immunodeficiency, with the development of unilateral paralysis of the facial muscles, pleocytosis in the cerebrospinal fluid. Therapy was performed with a combination of acyclovir and high doses of methylprednisolone with a good clinical effect. It is first mentioning of deviations in the immune status (decreased concentration of the number of markers of naive T‑lymphocytes (TREC)) were revealed, which could be associated with the development of herpes zoster in a child.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Опоясывающий герпес является проявлением реактивации инфекции после перенесенной ветряной оспы. Одним из вариантов проявлений опоясывающего герпеса является синдром Рамсея Ханта, который развивается при поражении ганглия VII пары черепных нервов. Диагностика синдрома Рамсея Ханта часто основывается на сочетании сыпи в области наружного уха и периферического пареза мимических мышц. В статье приводится описание редкого клинического случая синдрома Рамсея Ханта у ребенка без клинических признаков иммунодефицита, с развитием одностороннего паралича мимической мускулатуры и воспалительными изменениями в цереброспинальной жидкости. Проводилась сочетанная терапия ацикловиром с высокими дозами метилпреднизолона, с хорошим клиническим эффектом. Впервые выявлены отклонения в иммунном статусе (сниженная концентрация маркеров наивных Т‑лимфоцитов (TREC)), которые могли быть связаны с развитием опоясывающего герпеса у ребенка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>herpes zoster</kwd><kwd>varicella zoster virus</kwd><kwd>Ramsey Hunt syndrome</kwd><kwd>facial nerve palsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>герпес зостер</kwd><kwd>опоясывающий герпес</kwd><kwd>синдром Рамсея Ханта</kwd><kwd>неврит лицевого нерва</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Johnson R.W., Dworkin R.H. Treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. BMJ 2003;326(7392):748–50. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.326.7392.748.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson R.W., Dworkin R.H. Treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. BMJ 2003;326(7392):748–50. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.326.7392.748.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Ferreira H., Dias A., Lopes A. Acute peripheral facial palsy after chickenpox: a rare association. Case Rep Pediatr 2014:ID-754390;1–3. DOI: 10.1155/2014/754390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira H., Dias A., Lopes A. Acute peripheral facial palsy after chickenpox: a rare association. Case Rep Pediatr 2014:ID-754390;1–3. DOI: 10.1155/2014/754390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Nagel M.A., Jones D., Wyborny A. Varicella zoster virus vasculopathy: The expanding clinical spectrum and pathogenesis. J Neuroimmunol 2017;308:112–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.03.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagel M.A., Jones D., Wyborny A. Varicella zoster virus vasculopathy: The expanding clinical spectrum and pathogenesis. J Neuroimmunol 2017;308:112–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.03.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Herpes Zoster. Monographs in Virology. Eds.: Gross G., Doerr H.W. Vol. 26. Basel, Karger, 2006. Pp. 47–57. DOI: 10.1159/000096254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herpes Zoster. Monographs in Virology. Eds.: Gross G., Doerr H.W. Vol. 26. Basel, Karger, 2006. Pp. 47–57. DOI: 10.1159/000096254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Gilden D.H., Mahalingam R., Dueland A.N. et al. Herpes zoster: pathogenesis and latency. Prog Med Virol 1992;39:19–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilden D.H., Mahalingam R., Dueland A.N. et al. Herpes zoster: pathogenesis and latency. Prog Med Virol 1992;39:19–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Hunt J.R. On herpetic inflammations of the geniculate ganglion. A new syndrome and its complication. Jf Nerv Mental Disease 1907;34:73–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunt J.R. On herpetic inflammations of the geniculate ganglion. A new syndrome and its complication. Jf Nerv Mental Disease 1907;34:73–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Furuta Y., Takasu T., Suzuki S. et al. Detection of latent varicella-zoster virus infection in human vestibular and spiral ganglia. J Med Virol 1997;51(3):214–6. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199703)51:3&lt;214::aid-jmv12&gt;3.0.co;2-k.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furuta Y., Takasu T., Suzuki S. et al. Detection of latent varicella-zoster virus infection in human vestibular and spiral ganglia. J Med Virol 1997;51(3):214–6. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199703)51:3&lt;214::aid-jmv12&gt;3.0.co;2-k.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Walther L.E., Prosowsky K., Walther A. et al. Herpes zoster oticus: symptom constellation and serological diagnosis. Laryngorhinootologie 2004;83(6):355–62. DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-814105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walther L.E., Prosowsky K., Walther A. et al. Herpes zoster oticus: symptom constellation and serological diagnosis. Laryngorhinootologie 2004;83(6):355–62. DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-814105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Robillard R.B., Hilsinger R.L.Jr., Adour K.K. Ramsay Hunt facial paralysis: clinical analyses of 185 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986; 95(3):292–7. DOI: 10.1177/01945998860953P105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robillard R.B., Hilsinger R.L.Jr., Adour K.K. Ramsay Hunt facial paralysis: clinical analyses of 185 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986; 95(3):292–7. DOI: 10.1177/01945998860953P105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Jinsei J., Jin K., Samyung C. et al. The audiologic assessment in Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Korean J Aud 2007;11(2):95–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jinsei J., Jin K., Samyung C. et al. The audiologic assessment in Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Korean J Aud 2007;11(2):95–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Psillas G., Constantinidis J., Vital V. et al. Hunt syndrome: Clinical analysis of 15 cases. Aristotle Uni Med J 2008;35(3):43–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Psillas G., Constantinidis J., Vital V. et al. Hunt syndrome: Clinical analysis of 15 cases. Aristotle Uni Med J 2008;35(3):43–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Sweeney C.J., Gilden D.H. Ramsay Hunt syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71(2):149–54. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.71.2.149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweeney C.J., Gilden D.H. Ramsay Hunt syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71(2):149–54. DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.71.2.149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Devriese P.P., Moesker W.H. The natural history of facial paralysis in herpes zoster. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1988;13(4):289–98. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1988.tb01134.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devriese P.P., Moesker W.H. The natural history of facial paralysis in herpes zoster. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1988;13(4):289–98. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1988.tb01134.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Hanalioğlu D., Özsürekci Y., Büyükçam A. et al. Acute peripheral facial paralysis following varicella infection: An uncommon complication. Turk J Pediatr 2018;60(1):99–101. DOI: 10.24953/turkjped.2018.01.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanalioğlu D., Özsürekci Y., Büyükçam A. et al. Acute peripheral facial paralysis following varicella infection: An uncommon complication. Turk J Pediatr 2018;60(1):99–101. DOI: 10.24953/turkjped.2018.01.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Muñoz-Sellart M., García-Vidal C., Martínez-Yelamos S. et al. Peripheral facial palsy after varicella. Report of two cases and review of the literature. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2010;28(8):504–8. DOI:10.1016/j.eimc.2009.09.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muñoz-Sellart M., García-Vidal C., Martínez-Yelamos S. et al. Peripheral facial palsy after varicella. Report of two cases and review of the literature. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2010;28(8):504–8. DOI:10.1016/j.eimc.2009.09.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Bozzola E., Tozzi A.E., Bozzola M. et al. Neurological complications of varicella in childhood: case series and a systematic review of the literature. Vaccine 2012;24;30(39):5785–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.057. .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozzola E., Tozzi A.E., Bozzola M. et al. Neurological complications of varicella in childhood: case series and a systematic review of the literature. Vaccine 2012;24;30(39):5785–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.057. .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Шишов А.С., Шакарян А.К., Белялетдинова И.Х. и др. Особенности клиники опоясывающего герпеса у грудных детей. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C.C. Корсакова 2019;119(7–2): 67–73. [Shishov A.S., Shakaryan A.K., Belyaletdinova I.Kh., Mitrofanova I.V. Features of clinical picture of herpes zoster in infants. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry = Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 2019;119(7–2):67–73. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201911907267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишов А.С., Шакарян А.К., Белялетдинова И.Х. и др. Особенности клиники опоясывающего герпеса у грудных детей. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C.C. Корсакова 2019;119(7–2): 67–73. [Shishov A.S., Shakaryan A.K., Belyaletdinova I.Kh., Mitrofanova I.V. Features of clinical picture of herpes zoster in infants. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry = Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 2019;119(7–2):67–73. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201911907267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Гордукова М.А., Оскорбин И.П., Мишукова О.В. и др. Разработка набора реагентов для количественного определения молекул ДНК TREC и KREC в цельной крови и сухих пятнах крови методом мультиплексной ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Медицинская иммунология 2015;17(5):467–78. [Gordukova M.A., Oskorbin I.P., Mishukova O.V. et al. Development of real-time multiplex PCR for the quantitative determination of TREC’s and KREC’s in whole blood and in dried blood spots. Meditsinskaya immunologiya = Medical Immunology 2015;17(5):467–78. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.15789/1563-0625-2015-5-467-478.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордукова М.А., Оскорбин И.П., Мишукова О.В. и др. Разработка набора реагентов для количественного определения молекул ДНК TREC и KREC в цельной крови и сухих пятнах крови методом мультиплексной ПЦР в режиме реального времени. Медицинская иммунология 2015;17(5):467–78. [Gordukova M.A., Oskorbin I.P., Mishukova O.V. et al. Development of real-time multiplex PCR for the quantitative determination of TREC’s and KREC’s in whole blood and in dried blood spots. Meditsinskaya immunologiya = Medical Immunology 2015;17(5):467–78. (In Russ.)]. DOI: 10.15789/1563-0625-2015-5-467-478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Korsunskiy I., Blyuss O., Gordukova M. et al. Expanding TREC and KREC Utility in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Diagnosis. Front Immunol 2020;3(11):320–9. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korsunskiy I., Blyuss O., Gordukova M. et al. Expanding TREC and KREC Utility in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Diagnosis. Front Immunol 2020;3(11):320–9. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
