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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2013-0-2-35-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The diagnosis and pathogenesis of chronic alcoholic myopathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вопросы диагностики и патогенеза хронической алкогольной миопатии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinovyeva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zinovyevaolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenkman</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенкман</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Nervous System Diseases, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра нервных болезней ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Kazantseva Y.V., Zinovyeva O.E., Shenkman B.S., Shcheglova N.S., Lysenko E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Казанцева Ю.В., Зиновьева О.Е., Шенкман Б.С., Щеглова Н.С., Лысенко Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazantseva Y.V., Zinovyeva O.E., Shenkman B.S., Shcheglova N.S., Lysenko E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанцева Ю.В., Зиновьева О.Е., Шенкман Б.С., Щеглова Н.С., Лысенко Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peripheral neuromuscular apparatus lesion is a common complication of chronic alcohol intoxication. Alcohol-induced skeletal muscle diseaseis least studied now. A comprehensive clinical, neurophysiological, and morphological examination was made in 42 patients with chronic alcoholintoxication during this study. All the patients underwent skeletal muscle biopsy followed by muscle fiber morphometry. There was both selective type 2 muscle fiber atrophy and diffuse types 1 and 2 muscle fiber atrophic changes. The clinical manifestations of skeletal muscle disease corresponded to the degree of an atrophic process. There was impairment in the main components of protein synthesis at both intracellular and systemic regulation levels.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Поражение периферического нервно-мышечного аппарата – частое осложнение хронической алкогольной интоксикации. Наименее изучено в настоящее время поражение скелетных мышц алкогольного генеза. В ходе настоящего исследования проведено комплексное клиническое, нейрофизиологическое, морфологическое обследование 42 пациентов с хронической алкогольной интоксикацией. Всем пациентам проводилась биопсия скелетной мышцы с последующей морфометрией мышечных волокон. Отмечались как селективная атрофия мышечных волокон 2-го типа, так и диффузные атрофические изменения мышечных волокон 1-го и 2-го типов. Клинические проявления поражения скелетных мышц соответствовали выраженности атрофического процесса. Выявлено нарушение основных звеньев синтеза белка как на внутриклеточном, так и на системном уровне регуляции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcoholism</kwd><kwd>myopathy</kwd><kwd>muscle biopsy</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>protein synthesis</kwd><kwd>insulin-like growth factor 1</kwd><kwd>protein electrophoresis</kwd><kwd>atrophy 2 type</kwd><kwd>muscle morphometrу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкоголизм</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>биопсия мышцы</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>синтез белка</kwd><kwd>инсулиноподобный фактор роста 1</kwd><kwd>электрофорез белков</kwd><kwd>атрофия волокон 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>морфометрия мышц</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Зиновьева О.Е., Шенкман Б.С. Алкогольная миопатия. 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