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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2022-12-2-10-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The concept of “ambulatory” and “non-ambulatory” in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: definitions and criteria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основополагающее значение понятий «амбулаторность» и «неамбулаторность» в комплексной оценке состояния пациентов с мышечной дистрофией Дюшенна</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-3971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gremyakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гремякова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Andreevna Gremyakova <italic/></p><p><italic>29 Sokolovo-Meshcherskaya St., Moscow 125466</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Андреевна Гремякова</p><p><italic>125466 Москва, ул. Соколово-Мещерская, 29</italic></p></bio><email>tag@dmd-russia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-7462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-2027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashakmadze</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашакмадзе</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1A Litovskiy Boulevard, Moscow 11759</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117593 Москва, Литовский бульвар, 1А</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-1558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkovskaya</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витковская</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Lane, Moscow 119049</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1/9</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzeva</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузева</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194100 Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., 2;</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194100 Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., 2;</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospect, Moscow 119991</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-985X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>117 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119571</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119571 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-433X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>10 Ushayka River Embankment, Tomsk 634050</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>634050 Томск, набережная реки Ушайки, 10</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-7303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervunina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первунина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Akkuratova St., Saint Petersburg 197341</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-132X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechatnikova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печатникова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/9 4th Dobryninskiy Lane, Moscow 119049</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок, 1/9</italic></p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkletnova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подклетнова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospect, Moscow 119991</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</italic></p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-851X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakbaeva</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>15 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</italic></p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>15 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194100 Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., 2</italic></p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-1819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gremyakova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гремякова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>29 Sokolovo-Meshcherskaya St., Moscow 125466</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125466 Москва, ул. Соколово-Мещерская, 29</italic></p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-636X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhovskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаховская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Ivana Susanina St., Moscow 127486</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>127486 Москва, ул. Ивана Сусанина, 1</italic></p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-2758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Charitable Foundation “Gordey”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Благотворительный фонд «Гордей»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yu. E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинской генетики ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт перинатологии и педиатрии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff12"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic of the President Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff13"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic of the President Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff14"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff15"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Charitable Foundation “Gordey</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff16"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Благотворительный фонд «Гордей»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Psycho-neurological Hospital for Children with CNS Lesions with Mental Disorders</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff17"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Психоневрологическая больница для детей с поражением ЦНС с нарушением психики</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff18"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова» Минобрнауки России</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Gremyakova T.A., Artemyeva S.V., Vashakmadze N.D., Vitkovskaya I.P., Guzeva V.I., Guzeva O.V., Kuzenkova L.M., Mikhailova S.V., Nazarenko L.P., Pervunina T.M., Pechatnikova N.L., Podkletnova T.V., Sakbaeva G.E., Stepanov A.A., Suslov V.M., Gremyakova O.I., Shakhovskaya N.I., Nikitin S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Гремякова Т.А., Артемьева С.Б., Вашакмадзе Н.Д., Витковская И.П., Гузева В.И., Гузева О.В., Кузенкова Л.М., Михайлова С.В., Назаренко Л.П., Первунина Т.М., Печатникова Н.Л., Подклетнова Т.В., Сакбаева Г.Е., Степанов А.А., Суслов В.М., Гремякова О.И., Шаховская Н.И., Никитин С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gremyakova T.A., Artemyeva S.V., Vashakmadze N.D., Vitkovskaya I.P., Guzeva V.I., Guzeva O.V., Kuzenkova L.M., Mikhailova S.V., Nazarenko L.P., Pervunina T.M., Pechatnikova N.L., Podkletnova T.V., Sakbaeva G.E., Stepanov A.A., Suslov V.M., Gremyakova O.I., Shakhovskaya N.I., Nikitin S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гремякова Т.А., Артемьева С.Б., Вашакмадзе Н.Д., Витковская И.П., Гузева В.И., Гузева О.В., Кузенкова Л.М., Михайлова С.В., Назаренко Л.П., Первунина Т.М., Печатникова Н.Л., Подклетнова Т.В., Сакбаева Г.Е., Степанов А.А., Суслов В.М., Гремякова О.И., Шаховская Н.И., Никитин С.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal neuromuscular disease due to a mutation in the gene encoding dystrophin synthesis. In patients, muscle damage and atrophy progresses, the ability to move independently decreases as well as respiratory and cardiac functions. At various stages of the disease, different methods of care and treatment of patients with DMD are used. The clinical effect of new methods of DMD target therapy may depend on the stage of development of the disease (ambulatory or non‑ambulatory). To date, there are no unified criteria for assessing the status of a patient in terms ambulatory. In clinical trials and real clinical practice, different approaches are used to assess the patient’s status. However, the conclusion about the functional capabilities is critical for patients with DMD as approaches in management of patients in ambulatory and non‑ambulatory stages differ significantly. This necessitates expert consensus to achieve consistency and avoid any of discrepancies on that issue.</p><p>The paper reviews the available published data on the concepts of “ambulatory” and “non‑ambulatory” used in clinical trials, real clinical practice, international standards and recommendations. As a conclusion of this analysis, it is proposed in real clinical practice to interpret “ambulation” in DMD patients as ability to walk without the use of assistive devices and without specifying the distance and time, and “non‑ambulation” as condition in which the patient is forced to constantly use a wheelchair both indoors and outdoors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна (МДД) – фатальное нервно‑мышечное заболевание, обусловленное мутацией гена, кодирующего белок дистрофин. В результате развивающегося и прогрессирующего повреждения и атрофии мышц пациенты теряют способность к самостоятельному передвижению, у них развиваются респираторные и кардиологические нарушения. На разных стадиях МДД используются разные методы ведения. Клинический эффект новых методов таргетной терапии МДД может зависеть от стадии болезни на момент назначения лечения: амбулаторной, когда пациент ходит самостоятельно, или неамбулаторной, когда способность к самостоятельной ходьбе утрачена. Сегодня нет единых критериев статуса пациента с точки зрения амбулаторности, а в клинических исследованиях и реальной практике используются разные подходы к ее оценке. Тем не менее определение понятий «амбулаторность» и «неамбулаторность» критично для пациентов с МДД, так как подходы к ведению пациентов в амбулаторной и неамбулаторной стадии болезни различны. В статье представлены обзор, сравнение и анализ определений «амбулаторность» и «неамбулаторность», использованных в клинических исследованиях, реальной медицинской практике, международных стандартах и рекомендациях.</p><p>По итогам анализа предлагается в реальной клинической практике трактовать амбулаторность больных МДД как способность ходить без использования вспомогательных средств и без указания дистанции и времени, а потерей амбулаторности считать состояние, при котором пациент вынужден постоянно использовать инвалидное кресло для передвижения как вне дома, так и в домашних условиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Duchenne muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>ambulatory</kwd><kwd>nonambulatory</kwd><kwd>recommendations</kwd><kwd>clinical research</kwd><kwd>regulatory documents</kwd><kwd>dystrophin</kwd><kwd>consensus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна</kwd><kwd>амбулаторность</kwd><kwd>неамбулаторность</kwd><kwd>рекомендации</kwd><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>регуляторные документы</kwd><kwd>дистрофин</kwd><kwd>консенсус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	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