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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">495</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2022-12-3-10-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">New classification of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новая классификация поясно-конечностной мышечной дистрофии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-5799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Petrovna Sidorova</p>
<p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Петровна Сидорова</p>
<p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><email>sidorovaop2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><email>sidorovaop2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunak</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунак</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><email>sidorovaop2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-396X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filyushkin</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филюшкин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><email>sidorovaop2019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского» (МОНИКИ)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Sidorova O.P., Kotov A.S., Bunak M.S., Filyushkin Y.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Сидорова О.П., Котов А.С., Бунак М.С., Филюшкин Ю.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorova O.P., Kotov A.S., Bunak M.S., Filyushkin Y.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова О.П., Котов А.С., Бунак М.С., Филюшкин Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new classification of limb‑girdle muscular dystrophy, which was adopted in 2018, is given. The reasons why there was a need to revise the classification are indicated. A new definition of this pathology is given. The diseases that were excluded from the new classification of limb‑girdle muscular dystrophy due to inconsistency with the new definition of this form of pathology are given. A comparison of the new and old classification of this group of muscular dystrophies is given. The genes responsible for the development of various forms of this pathology are indicated, as well as proteins of striated musculature, the synthesis of which is disrupted. It has been shown that a mutation in one gene can lead to different types of inheritance of limb‑girdle muscular dystrophy, which is important to take into account when conducting prenatal diagnostics. The new classification will allow introducing new forms of this pathology as new mutations in disease genes are detected.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приводится новая классификация поясно‑конечностной мышечной дистрофии, принятой в 2018 г. Рассмотрены причины, по которым возникла необходимость пересмотра классификации, дается новое определение этой патологии. Приводятся заболевания, которые были исключены из новой классификации поясно‑конечностных мышечных дистрофий из‑за несоответствия новому определению этой формы патологии. Представлено сопоставление мышечных дистрофий в соответствии с новой и старой классификациями. Указаны гены, ответственные за развитие различных форм этой патологии, а также белки поперечно‑полосатой мускулатуры, синтез которых нарушается. Показано, что мутация в одном гене может приводить к разным типам наследования поясно‑конечностных мышечных дистрофий, что важно учитывать при проведении пренатальной диагностики. Пересмотренная классификация позволит вводить новые формы первично‑мышечной патологии по мере выявления новых мутаций в генах, ответственных за эти заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>limb‑girdle muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>myopathy</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поясно‑конечностная мышечная дистрофия</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Straub D., Murphy A., Udd B. 229 th ENMC international workshop: Limb girdle muscular dystrophies. Neuromuscul Disord 2018;28(8):702–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2018.05.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Straub D., Murphy A., Udd B. 229 th ENMC international workshop: Limb girdle muscular dystrophies. Neuromuscul Disord 2018;28(8):702–10. 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