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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">540</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2023-13-2-20-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation use in neuropathic pain with comorbid depression: a review of efficient treatment protocols’ parameters</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция в терапии нейропатической боли, сопровождающейся коморбидной депрессией: обзор эффективных параметров лечебных протоколов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafyeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78 Nagornaya St., Samara 443016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443016 Самара, ул. Нагорная, 78</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>159 Tashkentskaya St., Samara 443095</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>443095 Самара, ул. Ташкентская, 159</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnik</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельник</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78 Nagornaya St., Samara 443016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443016 Самара, ул. Нагорная, 78</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78 Nagornaya St., Samara 443016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443016 Самара, ул. Нагорная, 78</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78 Nagornaya St., Samara 443016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443016 Самара, ул. Нагорная, 78</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkovskaya</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишковская</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78 Nagornaya St., Samara 443016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443016 Самара, ул. Нагорная, 78</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gayduk</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдук</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Arseniy Yanovich Gayduk</bold></p><p>78 Nagornaya St., Samara 443016</p><p>20 Kievskaya St., Moscow 121165</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Арсений Янович Гайдук</bold></p><p>443016 Самара, ул. Нагорная, 78</p><p>121165 Москва, ул. Киевская, 20</p></bio><email>a.j.gayduk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">International Centre for Education and Research in Neuropsychiatry, Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международный научно-образовательный центр нейропсихиатрии ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy, Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кафедра психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента&#13;
здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Astafyeva D.S., Vlasov Y.V., Strelnik A.I., Chigareva O.V., Markina E.A., Shishkovskaya T.I., Smirnova D.A., Gayduk A.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Астафьева Д.С., Власов Я.В., Стрельник А.И., Чигарева О.В., Маркина Е.А., Шишковская Т.И., Смирнова Д.А., Гайдук А.Я.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astafyeva D.S., Vlasov Y.V., Strelnik A.I., Chigareva O.V., Markina E.A., Shishkovskaya T.I., Smirnova D.A., Gayduk A.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астафьева Д.С., Власов Я.В., Стрельник А.И., Чигарева О.В., Маркина Е.А., Шишковская Т.И., Смирнова Д.А., Гайдук А.Я.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/540">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neuropathic pain affects 7 % of the general population worldwide, it is often resistant to analgesic treatments and is complicated with depressive states in 57–65 % of this patients’ cohort. Ongoing research of current therapeutic approaches, including repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) use in neuropathic pain and depression, grants new data about the details of treatment protocols’ designs. The aim of our literature review was to evaluate those parameters of the treatment protocols which proved significant efficacy in the management of the neuropathic pain with comorbid depression.</p><p>Focusing on the Scopus, Elsevier and PubMed databases search, we have found 639 peer‑review articles. 23 studies have been included into the data analysis, whereas others were excluded based on their heterogeneous study design. Across the data analysis we evaluated such rTMS parameters as the type of a coil, type of stimulation area, locus of gained evoked motor potential, amplitude of stimulation, duration of session, frequency/number of sessions per day/month, tie duration between sessions, number and frequency of trains, amount and frequency of pulses containing and efficacy of treatment. Those studies that performed repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation using the figure‑of‑8 coil over the M1 brain area, for 10 or more daily sessions with duration from 7 up to 40 minutes, of 10–20 Hz frequency, intensity 80–90 % of resting motor threshold and total pulses number over 1500 per session demonstrated the greater efficacy in pain level decrease and depression scores reduction among neuropathic pain patients with comorbid depression. Conducting an additional maintenance phase of treatment prolonged the therapeutic effect of the course.</p><p>Based on the data review, the parameters of the most efficient rTMS protocols’ designs in management of patients with neuropathic pain and comorbid depression have been revealed. Further research requires investigation of other promising indicators of rTMS efficacy use in neuropathic pain with comorbid depression, such as stimulation over multiple brain areas, the duration/timing of additional maintenance phase of treatment, and the figure‑of‑8 coil orientation options.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>По общемировым данным, нейропатическая боль встречается у 7 % населения и в 57–65 % случаев сопровождается коморбидной депрессией, что, в свою очередь, усугубляет течение болезни и ухудшает качество жизни пациентов. Ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (рТМС) представляет собой неинвазивный нефармакологический метод терапии депрессии,  также способный помочь пациентам облегчить восприятие нейропатической боли. Представлен обзор результатов применения протоколов рТМС, продемонстрировавших эффективность в терапии клинических состояний, сопровождающихся нейропатической болью с коморбидной депрессией.</p><p>Исследуя базы данных Scopus, Elsevier и PubMed , мы обнаружили 639 статей, из которых в соответствии с критериями включения были отобраны 23. Оценке подверглись данные о клинической эффективности рТМС в терапии нейропатической боли и коморбидной депрессии в зависимости от параметров протокола стимуляции, включая тип катушки, целевую зону мозга, продолжительность сеанса, частоту/количество сеансов в день/месяц, а также межсеансовые интервалы, число и частоту импульсов.</p><p>Протоколы, показавшие наибольшую эффективность, включали такие параметры, как использование катушки в форме восьмерки, направленной на первичную моторную зону (M1), применение рТМС в течение не менее 10 ежедневных сеансов, использование высокочастотной стимуляции (10–20 Гц) с интенсивностью 80–90 % от порога моторного ответа, с длительностью сессии от 7 до 40 мин и с общим количеством импульсов не менее 1500 за сеанс. Проведение дополнительной поддерживающей фазы лечения продлевало терапевтический эффект курса.</p><p>Результаты анализа данных литературы предполагают, что определенная комбинация параметров стимуляции может быть более эффективной для терапии нейропатической боли, сопровождающейся коморбидной депрессией, тем самым открывая новые возможности терапии для пациентов с резистентными состояниями, плохо поддающимися фармакологической коррекции. Рассмотрение параметров протоколов рТМС выявило необходимость дальнейшего изучения метода в лечении указанных клинических состояний не только в рамках репликации данных, но и для анализа таких дополнительных параметров, как последовательная или одновременная стимуляция нескольких областей мозга, угол поворота катушки, а также для уточнения времени поддерживающей фазы стимуляции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>quality oflife</kwd><kwd>comorbid depression</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>коморбидная депрессия</kwd><kwd>нейропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is part of a comprehensive longitudinal multidisciplinary project “Bank of innovative neuropsychiatric research”, implemented by the International Centre for Education and Research in Neuropsychiatry, and supported by a grant “Priority-2030” for Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (No. 075-15-2023-241 dated February 13, 2023).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа является частью комплексного лонгитюдного мультидисциплинарного проекта «Банк инновационных нейропсихиатрических исследований», реализуемого Международным научно-образовательным центром нейропсихиатрии, и поддержана грантом «Приоритет-2030» для ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России (№ 075-15-2023-241 от 13 февраля 2023 г.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raja S.N., Carr D.B., Cohen M. et al. 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