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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">57</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2013-0-3-40-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Botulinum toxin type A chemodenervation treatment in spastic forms of cerebral palsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хемоденервационное лечение препаратом ботулинического токсина типа А спастических форм детского церебрального паралича</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alkurenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеменко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bursagova</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурсагова</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedyarov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедьяров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Child Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Kurenkov A.L., Nikitin S.S., Artemenko A.R., Bursagova B.I., Kuzenkova L.M., Petrova S.A., Klochkova O.A., Mamedyarov A.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Куренков А.Л., Никитин С.С., Артеменко А.Р., Бурсагова Б.И., Кузенкова Л.М., Петрова С.А., Клочкова О.А., Мамедьяров А.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurenkov A.L., Nikitin S.S., Artemenko A.R., Bursagova B.I., Kuzenkova L.M., Petrova S.A., Klochkova O.A., Mamedyarov A.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куренков А.Л., Никитин С.С., Артеменко А.Р., Бурсагова Б.И., Кузенкова Л.М., Петрова С.А., Клочкова О.А., Мамедьяров А.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cerebral palsy (CP) is one of the most serious outcomes of the perinatal lesion of central nervous system and the most common reason for neurological disability in children. Being the key cause of pathological dynamic stereotypes that frequently result in pathological posture and contractures, spasticity is critically important for CP. The use of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) in complex treatment 2-6 years old CP patients allows significantly to improve motor abilities, help to change the surgical procedure, delay or even avoid some types of surgery. For elder children the use of BTA allows to improve local motor impairment. The treatment of spasticity in CP with BTA is safe (evidence level A) and highly effective (evidence level A). It leads to the positive change of pathological dynamic stereotype, significantly improves gait, decreases muscle tone with Ashworth and Tardeu scales and rises the gross motor function score. Our own experience of onabotulinumtoxinA treatment as a part of complex therapy in 68 patients with spastic forms of CP demonstrates the significant improvement of motor function, most noticeable in younger patients(early pre-school age) with GMFS I-III.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>mechanism of action of botulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>spastic diplegia</kwd><kwd>hemiplegic form</kwd><kwd>abnormal motor stereotype</kwd><kwd>orthopedic surgery</kwd><kwd>antispastic drugs</kwd><kwd>treatment goals</kwd><kwd>Ashworth scale</kwd><kwd>Tardieu scale</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>механизм действия ботулинического токсина типа А</kwd><kwd>спастическая диплегия</kwd><kwd>гемиплегическая форма</kwd><kwd>патологический двигательный стереотип</kwd><kwd>ортопедическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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