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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">572</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2023-13-4-49-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dynamics of the course of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in patients taking ataluren and concomitant drug and non-drug therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика течения мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна на фоне приема аталурена и сопутствующей медикаментозной и немедикаментозной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><email>vms.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5791-6872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Liberman</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либерман</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2770-6755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-762X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint Petersburg 194100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Suslov V.M., Liberman L.N., Rudenko D.I., Suslova G.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Суслов В.М., Либерман Л.Н., Руденко Д.И., Суслова Г.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suslov V.M., Liberman L.N., Rudenko D.I., Suslova G.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суслов В.М., Либерман Л.Н., Руденко Д.И., Суслова Г.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/572">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a hereditary, X-linked, progressive, disabling disease. One of the possible pathogenetic methods for treating this disease is the drug ataluren, which acts at the stage of protein translation in the ribosome and makes it possible to read information from mRNA, despite the presence of a premature stop codon in it, and, as a result, synthesize the dystrophin protein.<bold>Aim</bold>. To evaluate the dynamics of the course of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in patients receiving appropriate drug and non-drug therapy and patients receiving pathogenetic therapy with ataluren.<bold>Materials and methods</bold>. We examined 38 patients with genetically confirmed Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Of these, 11 patients with a genetically confirmed nonsense mutation receiving pathogenetic therapy with ataluren and 27 patients in the comparison group with other mutations in the dystrophin gene. 6‑minute walk test and timed function tests was done at baseline and during follow-up. Ataluren side effects were assessed.<bold>Results</bold>. Statistically significant positive dynamics were revealed during follow-up at 12 month when assessing the distance of a 6‑minute walk test and tests for getting up from the floor and running 10 meters in groups taking ataluren and receiving standard drug therapy with the initial initiation of a course of regular physical exercise. The control group was characterized by negative dynamics in speed tests.<bold>Conclusion</bold>. Thus, when taking ataluren in the standard recommended dosage, patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy with a nonsense mutation shows a decrease in the rate of disease progression and an improvement in speed and endurance. The initial prescription of regular non-weightbearing aerobic exercise on the early ambulatory stage is also characterized by an increase in motor skills.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна – наследственное, сцепленное с Х-хромосомой, прогрессирующее инвалидизирующее заболевание. Одним из возможных патогенетических методов лечения данного заболевания является препарат аталурен, действующий на этапе трансляции белка в рибосоме и позволяющий считывать информацию с мРНК, несмотря на наличие в ней преждевременного стоп-кодона, и, как следствие, – синтезировать белок дистрофин.<bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить динамику течения мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна у пациентов, получающих надлежащую медикаментозную и немедикаментозную терапию, и пациентов, получающих патогенетическую терапию препаратом аталурен.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Нами было обследовано 38 пациентов с генетически подтвержденной мышечной дистрофией. Из них 11 пациентов с генетически подтвержденной нонсенс-мутацией, получающих патогенетическую терапию аталуреном, и 27 пациентов с другими мутациями в гене дистрофина в группе сравнения. Всем больным на исходном уровне при динамическом наблюдении проводились 6-минутный тест ходьбы и тесты на время для оценки побочных эффектов при приеме аталурена.<bold>Результаты</bold>. При динамическом наблюдении за 12 мес была выявлена статистически достоверная положительная динамика при оценке дистанции в рамках 6-минутного теста ходьбы (p ≤0,01) и тестов на подъем с пола (p ≤0,05) и бег на дистанцию 10 м (p ≤0,05) в группах пациентов, принимавших аталурен и получавших стандартную медикаментозную терапию с первичным началом курса регулярных физических упражнений. Группа контроля характеризовалась отрицательной динамикой в показателях тестов на скорость.<bold>Выводы</bold>. Таким образом, при приеме аталурена в стандартной рекомендуемой дозе у пациентов с нонсенс-мутацией отмечались снижение скорости прогрессирования заболевания и улучшение показателей скорости и выносливости. Первичное назначение регулярных аэробных упражнений без отягощения на ранних амбулаторных стадиях мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна также характеризовалось улучшением двигательных навыков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Duchenne muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic therapy</kwd><kwd>ataluren</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна</kwd><kwd>патогенетическая терапия</kwd><kwd>аталурен</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bushby K., Finkel R., Birnkrant D.J. et al. Diagnosis and management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 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