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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">575</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2023-13-4-74-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hereditary spastic paraplegias</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наследственные спастические параплегии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-9040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlubaeva</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлубаева</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450000 Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><email>mansur.kutlubaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-2024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlubaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлубаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450000 Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-4833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magzhanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магжанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450000 Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-8948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfullina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450000 Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-5468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidiyatova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидиятова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>71 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054</p><p>32 Z. Validi St., Ufa 450076</p><p>7–9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450054 Уфа, проспект Октября, 71</p><p>450076 Уфа, ул. З. Валиди, 32</p><p>199034 Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7–9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa Federal Scientific Сenter of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии и генетики ФГБНУ «Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kutlubaeva R.F., Kutlubaev M.A., Magzhanov R.V., Sayfullina E.V., Khidiyatova I.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Кутлубаева Р.Ф., Кутлубаев М.А., Магжанов Р.В., Сайфуллина Е.В., Хидиятова И.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutlubaeva R.F., Kutlubaev M.A., Magzhanov R.V., Sayfullina E.V., Khidiyatova I.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутлубаева Р.Ф., Кутлубаев М.А., Магжанов Р.В., Сайфуллина Е.В., Хидиятова И.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/575">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hereditary spastic paraplegias represent a group of hereditary neurodegenerative disorders predominantly affecting corticospinal tracts which manifest with prominent spasticity and reduced power in the muscles of the lower limbs. According to clinical signs hereditary spastic paraplegias are divided into uncomplicated (classic) and complicated forms, according to the nature of inheritance – into autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and X-linked. Mechanisms of the development of hereditary spastic paraplegias depend on the form and could be associated with misfolding of the proteins in endoplasmatic reticulum, mitochondrial dysfunction, changes in the cholesterol metabolism etc. Diagnosis is made after exclusion of other disorders of the central nervous system and could be confirmed by molecular genetic methods. Treatment of hereditary spastic paraplegias is symptomatic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наследственные спастические параплегии – группа нейродегенеративных заболеваний с преимущественным поражением кортикоспинального тракта, которые проявляются выраженной спастичностью и снижением силы в мышцах нижних конечностей. По клиническим проявлениям выделяют неосложненные (классические) и осложненные формы, по типу наследования – аутосомно-доминантные, аутосомно-рецессивные и Х-сцепленные. Механизмы развития наследственных спастических параплегий зависят от формы заболевания и связаны с мисфолдингом белков в эндоплазматическом ретикулуме, митохондриальной дисфункцией, нарушением метаболизма холестерина и проч. Диагноз наследственных спастических параплегий устанавливается при наличии характерных клинико-анамнестических данных, при исключении других заболеваний центральной нервной системы и подтверждается молекулярно-генетическими методами. Лечение наследственных спастических параплегий симптоматическое.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Schtrumpel disease</kwd><kwd>hereditary spastic paraplegias</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Штрюмпеля</kwd><kwd>наследственные спастические параплегии</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Murala S., Nagarajan E., Bollu P.C. Hereditary spastic paraplegia. Neurol Sci 2021;42(3):883–94. DOI: 10.1007/s10072-020-04981-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magzhanov R.V., Saifullina E.V., Idrisova R.F. et al. Epidemiology of hereditary spastic paraplegia in Bashkortostan Republic. Meditsinskaya genetika = Medical Genetics 2013;(7):12–6. 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