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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">58</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2013-0-3-49-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Infantile-onset Pompe disease (the first case diagnosed in Voronezh)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Болезнь Помпе, инфантильная форма (первый случай диагностики в Воронеже)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fed_val@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleimenova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Genetic Counseling Center, Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital One</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетическая консультация БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital One</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗ ВО «Воронежская областная детская клиническая больница № 1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Laboratory of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Medical Genetics Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория наследственных болезней обмена ФГБУ «Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН», Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Fedotov V.P., Kleimenova I.S., Fedotova T.V., Stepanov D.S., Proskurina E.A., Zakharova E.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Федотов В.П., Клейменова И.С., Федотова Т.В., Степанов Д.С., Проскурина Е.А., Захарова Е.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotov V.P., Kleimenova I.S., Fedotova T.V., Stepanov D.S., Proskurina E.A., Zakharova E.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотов В.П., Клейменова И.С., Федотова Т.В., Степанов Д.С., Проскурина Е.А., Захарова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pompe disease (PD), or glycogen storage disease type II, is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal disease caused by glycogen storage in the myocardium, skeletal muscles, and liver. PD, as an orphan disease with a very low prevalence rate, shows a marked clinical polymorphism, making its early diagnosis difficult. Yet, the efficiency of pathogenetic treatment for the disease is closely related to the time of its diagnosis, what is particularly relevant for infantile-onset PD. We present our clinical case of a sick baby with this condition diagnosed during life. The clinical diagnostic criteria were the neonatal form of rapidly progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, macroglossia, floppy baby syndrome. Enzymatic diagnosis in the dried blood spots revealed the low activity of the enzyme α-glucosidase. Direct GAA gene sequencing identified heterozygous mutations in the infant’s parents: с.1799 G&gt;A (p.Arg600His) in his father and c.1951_1952 delGGinsT in his mother, which allows its early prenatal diagnosis at 9-11 weeks of gestation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pompe disease</kwd><kwd>glycogen storage disease type II</kwd><kwd>infantile form</kwd><kwd>α-glucosidase</kwd><kwd>enzymatic diagnosis</kwd><kwd>GAA gene mutation</kwd><kwd>hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>macroglossia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Помпе</kwd><kwd>инфантильная форма</kwd><kwd>гликогеноз II типа</kwd><kwd>α-глюкозидаза</kwd><kwd>энзимодиагностика</kwd><kwd>мутации гена GAA</kwd><kwd>гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>макроглоссия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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