Neuromuscular DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesНервно-мышечные болезни2222-87212413-0443Publishing House ABV Press60310.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-2-53-60LECTURES AND REVIEWSЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫTranscranial magnetic stimulation in assessing the functional capacity of the corticospinal tract in childrenТранскраниальная магнитная стимуляция в оценке функциональной состоятельности кортикоспинального тракта у детейhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-9400KanshinaD. S.КаньшинаД. С.
Russian Federation

Darya Sergeevna Kanshina

22 Bolshaya Polyanka St.,  Moscow 119180

Дарья Сергеевна Каньшина 

119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22

dr.d.kanshina@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8854AkhadovT. A.АхадовТ. А.
Russian Federation

22 Bolshaya Polyanka St.,  Moscow 119180

119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-5479ZykovV. P.ЗыковВ. П.
Russian Federation

Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St.,  Moscow 125993

125993 Москва,  ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-0169ValliulinaS. A.ВаллиулинаС. А.
Russian Federation

22 Bolshaya Polyanka St.,  Moscow 119180

119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, 22

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-5229BlokhinaV. N.БлохинаВ. Н.
Russian Federation

65 Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., Мoscow 105203

105203 Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 65

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-2758NikitinS. S.НикитинС. С.
Russian Federation

1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522

115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1

Research Institute for Urgent Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology, Moscow Healthcare DepartmentГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. МосквыRussian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного образования» Минздрава РоссииNational Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of RussiaИнститут усовершенствования врачей ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииResearch Centre for Medical GeneticsФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»240520241422405202424052024Copyright ©; 2024, Kanshina D.S., Akhadov T.A., Zykov V.P., Valliulina S.A., Blokhina V.N., Nikitin S.S.Copyright ©; 2024, Каньшина Д.С., Ахадов Т.А., Зыков В.П., Валлиулина С.А., Блохина В.Н., Никитин С.С.2024Kanshina D.S., Akhadov T.A., Zykov V.P., Valliulina S.A., Blokhina V.N., Nikitin S.S.Каньшина Д.С., Ахадов Т.А., Зыков В.П., Валлиулина С.А., Блохина В.Н., Никитин С.С.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/603

Single pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non‑invasive method for assessing the integrity of the corticospinal tract in children with diseases of the central nervous system. The use of the method in a number of cases is associated with the development of reversible adverse events, the most dangerous of which is considered to be the provocation of epileptic seizures. An important aspect of the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation is the application of the unified safety questionnaire for children before procedures. Careful interpretation of the results of single pulse trans cranial magnetic stimulation in the pediatric population makes it possible to assess the degree of damage and predict the terms and volume of rehabilitation measures.

Одностимульная транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция является неинвазивным методом оценки состоятельности кортикоспинального тракта у детей с поражением центральной нервной системы. Применение транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции в ряде случаев сопряжено с развитием обратимых нежелательных явлений, наиболее грозным из которых считается провокация эпилептических приступов. В связи с этим важным аспектом является использование унифицированного опросника безопасности перед проведением процедуры. Корректная интерпретация результатов одностимульной транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции в детской популяции позволяет оценить степень повреждения кортикоспинальных проекций и спрогнозировать срок и объем реабилитационных мероприятий.

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