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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">606</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-2-78-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Delayed motor, mental and speech development and congenital brain malformations: the first description of Zhu–Tokita–Takenouchi–Kim syndrome in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Задержка моторного, психического и речевого развития и врожденные пороки головного мозга: первое описание синдрома Чжу–Токита–Такенучи–Ким в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-9992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Borisovna Kondakova </p><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Борисовна Кондакова </p><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><email>kondakova.ob@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9568-0747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-7198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-854X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-7851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-5869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4178-444X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakovich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакович</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-9783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanivets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канивец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-3010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demyanov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-0379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kondakova O.B., Gudkova A.P., Demyanov S.V., Davydova Y.I., Lyalina A.A., Grebenkin D.I., Bakovich E.A., Kanivets I.V., Demyanov D.S., Zhanin I.S., Pushkov A.A., Savostyanov K.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Кондакова О.Б., Гудкова А.П., Демьянов С.В., Давыдова Ю.И., Лялина А.А., Гребенкин Д.И., Бакович Е.А., Канивец И.В., Демьянов Д.С., Жанин И.С., Пушков А.А., Савостьянов К.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondakova O.B., Gudkova A.P., Demyanov S.V., Davydova Y.I., Lyalina A.A., Grebenkin D.I., Bakovich E.A., Kanivets I.V., Demyanov D.S., Zhanin I.S., Pushkov A.A., Savostyanov K.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондакова О.Б., Гудкова А.П., Демьянов С.В., Давыдова Ю.И., Лялина А.А., Гребенкин Д.И., Бакович Е.А., Канивец И.В., Демьянов Д.С., Жанин И.С., Пушков А.А., Савостьянов К.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/606">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/606</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Zhu–Tokita–Takenouchi–Kim syndrome (ZTTK syndrome) is a rare autosomal dominant nuclear speckleopathy characterized by developmental delay, hypotonia, intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism in association with variable brain malformations, musculoskeletal abnormalities and ocular involvement. Currently, 87 cases of ZTTK syndrome have been described worldwide. The syndrome caused by mutations in the <italic>SON</italic> gene, located on the long arm of chromosome 21 (21q22.11). Nonsense and frameshift mutations have been described in the <italic>SON</italic> gene. Missense mutations, partial or whole gene deletions are less common.</p><p>The aim of the work is to analyze the clinical picture and molecular genetic results of patients with confirmed ZTTK syndrome and compare them with data from foreign literature.</p><p>We observed the one boy and two girls with ZTTK syndrome aged 13 months to 59 months, averaging about 38 months<bold>.</bold> DNA diagnostic was performed by next generation sequencing. All patients and all parents were confirmed by Sanger sequening. Three pathogenic variants were identified: c.5753_5756delTTAG (p.Val1918Glufs*87), c.1531del (p.Thr511Glnfs*9) and c.403delG (p.Glu135Asnfs*14). The first one was is most common, the other two are novel variants. Most patients had growth, motor and speech delay, seizures, hypotonia, congenital heart defects, urinary tract abnormalities and brain malformations. Comparative analysis of facial features in patients with ZTTK syndrome showed downslanting palpebral fissures, epicantal folds, broad or depressed nasal bridge, flared nares, smooth philtrum, thin upper lip and low set, rotated ears. The use of next generation sequencing as a first‑line test for research and diagnostic of ZTTK syndrome is advisable due to the pronounced clinical polymorphism.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Cиндром Чжу–Токита–Такенучи–Ким (синдром ZTTK) – редкое наследственное аутосомно‑доминантное заболевание из группы ядерных спеклеопатий, характеризующееся задержкой моторного развития, мышечной гипотонией, интеллектуальным дефицитом, лицевыми дизморфиями в сочетании с различными мальформациями головного мозга, аномалиями опорно‑двигательного аппарата и патологией органа зрения. В настоящее время в зарубежной литературе описано 87 пациентов с cиндромом  ZTTK. Cиндром  обусловлен патогенными вариантами в гене <italic>SON</italic>, расположенном на длинном плече 21‑й хромосомы (21q22.11). Большинство патогенных вариантов в гене <italic>SON</italic> представлены нонсенс‑мутациями и мутациями со сдвигом рамки считывания. Также описаны миссенс‑мутации, делеции участка или всего гена.</p><p>Цель работы – проанализировать клиническую картину и результаты молекулярно‑генетического исследования пациентов с подтвержденным синдромом  ZTTK и сопоставить с данными зарубежной литературы.</p><p>Приведено описание 1 мальчика и 2 девочек с синдромом  ZTTK в возрасте от 13 до 59 мес, средний возраст – 38 мес. ДНК‑диагностика проводилась с использованием методов высокопроизводительного секвенирования. Валидация выявленных вариантов и обследование биологических родителей осуществлялись методом секвенирования по Сэнгеру. В геномах детей выявлено 3 патогенных варианта: c.5753_5756del (p.Val1918Glufs*87), c.1531del (p.Thr511Glnfs*9) и c.403delG (p.Glu135Asnfs*14), отсутствовавшие в геномах их родителей. Первый патогенный вариант встречается чаще всего, два других описаны впервые. При сравнительном анализе пациентов с использованием данных зарубежной литературы отмечены следующие особенности лицевого фенотипа: антимонголоидный разрез глаз, эпикант, широкое запавшее переносье, крыловидные ноздри, сглаженный фильтр, тонкая верхняя губа и низко расположенные ротированные ушные раковины.</p><p>Применение высокопроизводительного секвенирования в качестве теста первой линии для исследования и диагностики синдрома  ZTTK целесообразно из‑за выраженного клинического полиморфизма.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Zhu–Tokita–Takenouchi–Kim syndrome</kwd><kwd>ZTTK syndrome</kwd><kwd>SON gene</kwd><kwd>psychomotor development delay</kwd><kwd>brain malformations</kwd><kwd>splicing disorders</kwd><kwd>nuclear speckles</kwd><kwd>specleopathies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Чжу–Токита–Такенучи–Ким</kwd><kwd>синдром ZTTK</kwd><kwd>ген SON</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки головного мозга</kwd><kwd>нарушения сплайсинга</kwd><kwd>ядерные спеклы</kwd><kwd>спеклеопатии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank the parents of the patients for their information.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Коллектив авторов выражает благодарность родителям пациентов за предоставленную информацию.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savostyanov K.V. 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