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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">616</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-3-12-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibility of exon skipping therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy in Russian patients: present and future</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможность терапии, направленной на пропуск экзонов, у российских пациентов с миодистрофией Дюшенна: настоящее и будущее</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-7996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vitalyevna Zinina</p><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Витальевна Зинина</p><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><email>zininalen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-7230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булах</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-9093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-1833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-18"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-18"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zinina E.V., Bulakh M.V., Ryzhkova O.P., Shchagina O.A., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Зинина Е.В., Булах М.В., Рыжкова О.П., Щагина О.А., Поляков А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zinina E.V., Bulakh M.V., Ryzhkova O.P., Shchagina O.A., Polyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинина Е.В., Булах М.В., Рыжкова О.П., Щагина О.А., Поляков А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/616">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common form of muscular dystrophy in children, that occurs between one and three years of age. DMD is caused by pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants in the DMD gene, which lead to a deficit of various isoforms of the dystrophin protein, the main protein of the muscle cytoskeleton. Drugs aimed at slowing the progression of the disease are being actively developed around the world. One of the perspective approaches to pathogenetic therapy is therapy using exon skipping. As a result of this treatment, the reading frame is restored due to the exon skipping enabling the production of truncated dystrophin.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To evaluate the applicability of exon skipping therapy in Russian patients with DMD.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The applicability of therapy aimed at exon skipping was analyzed for a sample of 1519 patients admitted to the laboratory of DNA diagnostics of the Research Centre for Medical Genetics with a referral diagnosis of Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy from October 1, 2018 to September 1, 2023.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> As a result of the study and analysis of the spectrum of mutations in the DMD gene among patients with DMD in the Russian Federation, the theoretical applicability of exon skipping therapy was assessed: for 29.3 % of patients this approach to treatment is applicable. The proportions of patients for whom existing exon skipping therapies are available were also estimated. In total, skipping of frequent exons 51, 53, 45 is applicable for 14.6 % of patients. Conclusion. One of the effective and accessible types of therapy for DMD is exon skipping. This type of therapy is mutation-specific. In this regard, the assessment of applicability will allow us to estimate the proportion of patients for whom a particular exon skipping will be available.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна (МДД) является наиболее часто встречающейся формой мышечной дистрофии у детей, манифестирующей в возрасте от 1 до 3 лет. К причинам развития МДД относят патогенные и вероятно патогенные варианты в гене DMD, приводящие к нарушению синтеза дистрофина – основного белка мышечного цитоскелета. В настоящее время по всему миру активно ведется разработка препаратов для замедления прогрессирования заболевания. Одним из перспективных подходов патогенетической терапии является терапия, направленная на пропуск определенных экзонов, в результате которой у больных будет синтезироваться укороченный, но функционально активный белок дистрофин.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка применимости терапии, нацеленной на пропуск экзонов, у российских больных МДД. Материалы и методы. Проанализирована применимость терапии, направленной на пропуск экзонов, для выборки из 1519 пациентов, поступивших в лабораторию ДНК-диагностики Медико-генетического научного центра им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова с диагнозом мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна/Беккера по программе селективного скрининга в период с 01.10.2018 по 01.09.2023.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В результате проведенного исследования и анализа спектра мутаций в гене DMD среди пациентов с МДД в Российской Федерации была оценена теоретическая применимость терапии путем пропуска экзонов: для 29,3 % пациентов применим данный подход к лечению. Также были оценены доли пациентов, для которых доступна существующая терапия путем пропуска экзонов. Суммарно пропуск частых экзонов 51, 53, 45 применим для 14,6 % пациентов.</p><p><bold>Выводы</bold>. В настоящее время одним из эффективных и доступных видов терапии МДД является подход, нацеленный на пропуск экзонов. Данный вид терапии является мутационно-специфическим. В связи с этим оценка применимости позволит определить доли пациентов, для которых будет доступен тот или иной пропуск экзонов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>gene DMD</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic therapy</kwd><kwd>exon skipping</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна/Беккера</kwd><kwd>ген DMD</kwd><kwd>патогенетическая терапия</kwd><kwd>пропуск экзонов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">State budget financing</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное финансирование</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Annexstad E.J., Lund-Petersen I., Rasmussen M. Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2014;134(14):1361–4. 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