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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2013-0-4-19-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Electron microscopic study of skeletal muscle in the Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Электронно-микроскопическое исследование скелетных мышц при миастеническом синдроме Ламберта–Итона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babakova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабакова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>opozdnyakov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Babakova L.L., Pozdnyakov O.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Бабакова Л.Л., Поздняков О.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babakova L.L., Pozdnyakov O.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабакова Л.Л., Поздняков О.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Skeletal muscle biopsies of 7 patients with Lambert–Eaton syndrome were studied. Revealed that specific changes in the neuromuscular junctions are the complication of the postsynaptic region organization. Along with this, there is a destructive process in axon terminals, which may be terminated by the denervation of muscle fibers. Violations of the structure of muscle fibers were observed. A new hypothesis of the Lambert–Eaton syndrome pathogenesis was preposed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследованы биопсии скелетных мышц 7 больных с синдромом Ламберта–Итона. Выявлено, что специфические изменения в нервно-мышечных синапсах заключаются в усложнении организации постсинаптической области. Наряду с этим наблюдается деструктивный процесс в терминалях аксонов, который может заканчиваться денервацией мышечных волокон. Наблюдаются нарушения структуры мышечных волокон. Предложена новая гипотеза патогенеза синдрома Ламберта–Итона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd><kwd>neuro-muscular junction</kwd><kwd>skeletal muscle</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миастенический синдром Ламберта–Итона</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd><kwd>нервно-мышечный синапс</kwd><kwd>скелетные мышцы</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Lambert E.H., Eaton L.M., Rooke E.D. Defect of neuromuscular conduction associated with malignant neoplasms. Am J Physiol 1956;187:612– 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambert E.H., Eaton L.M., Rooke E.D. Defect of neuromuscular conduction associated with malignant neoplasms. 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