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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-4-51-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Differential diagnosis of the disease of the great Russian artist I. Repin</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференциальный диагноз болезни великого русского художника И.Е. Репина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-7034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorozhanin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горожанин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284 </p><p>uild. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>25284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p><p>125993 Мсква, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8258-1802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyakov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2-oy Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284 </p><p>uild. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Григорьевич Федяков</p><p>25284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p><p>125993 Мсква, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1</p></bio><email>fedart@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovyagina</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловягина</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 411 Primorskoe Shosse, Repino Settlement, Saint Petersburg 197738 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197738 Санкт-петербург, пос. Репино, Приморское шоссе, 411</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The I. Repin museum-estate “The Penates”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Музей-усадьба И.Е. Репина «Пенаты»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-09"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-09"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Gorozhanin A.V., Fedyakov A.G., Lovyagina V.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Горожанин А.В., Федяков А.Г., Ловягина В.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorozhanin A.V., Fedyakov A.G., Lovyagina V.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горожанин А.В., Федяков А.Г., Ловягина В.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/635">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The year 2024 marks the 180th anniversary of the birth of the great artist Ilya Efimovich Repin, the brightest representative of the realist direction of academic art. The artist’s life was overshadowed by a disease that deprived him of the ability to work with his right hand. I.E. Repin, with an irresistible will to create, re-trained to paint with his left hand. Repin’s disease was not diagnosed both during his life and after his death. This article contains information about Ilya Repin’s disease and differential diagnosis with pathology, which can be followed by motor disorders of the hand and atrophy of the hand muscles. The conducted analysis, supported by literature and lifetime photographs, postmortem cast of the artist’s right hand indicate that the cause of Repin’s disease was a progressive ulnar neuropathy. The given historical information about the diseases of peripheral nerves indicates that this diagnosis could not have been established during the artist’s lifetime.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 2024 г. исполнилось 180 лет со дня рождения великого живописца Ильи Ефимовича Репина, ярчайшего представителя реалистического направления академической живописи. Жизнь художника была омрачена болезнью, которая лишила его возможности работать правой рукой. И.Е. Репин, обладая непреодолимой волей к творчеству, переучился писать левой. Как при жизни, так и после смерти Ильи Ефимовича болезнь, лишившая его возможности рисовать правой рукой, не была диагностирована. В статье собраны сведения о болезни И.Е. Репина и проведена дифференциальная диагностика с патологией, которая может сопровождаться двигательными нарушениями руки и атрофией мышц кисти. Проведенный анализ, подкрепленный источниками литературы и прижизненными фотографиями, посмертный слепок правой кисти художника указывают на то, что причиной болезни Репина была прогрессирующая компрессионная нейропатия правого локтевого нерва. Приведенные исторические сведения о болезнях периферических нервов свидетельствуют о том, что этот диагноз не мог быть установлен при жизни художника.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>famous personalities</kwd><kwd>art</kwd><kwd>I.E. Repin</kwd><kwd>case history</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>ulnar neuropathy</kwd><kwd>“clawed paw</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>известные личности</kwd><kwd>искусство</kwd><kwd>И.Е. Репин</kwd><kwd>история болезни</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>нейропатия локтевого нерва</kwd><kwd>«когтистая лапа»</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokrinskaya A.I. Methods of studying historical personality as a tool of historical knowledge (on the example of the personality of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna). Gumanitarnyy nauchnyy vestnik = Humanitarian Scientific Bulletin 2020;(10):54–9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мокринская А.И. Приемы изучения исторической личности как инструмент исторического познания (на примере личности императрицы Елизаветы Петровны). Гуманитарный научный вестник 2020;(10):54–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudenkova T. Ilya Repin: “To express oneself freely”. 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