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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">650</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2025-15-1-67-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ РАЗБОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Phenotype expansion, or double trouble: the combination of congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1i and Joubert syndrome type 17</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Расширение фенотипа, или двойной удар по нервной системе: сочетание врожденного нарушения гликозилирования 1i-типа и синдрома Жубер 17-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-6915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><email>sharova@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhrova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухрова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchagina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щагина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution></institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Sharova M.V., Markova T.V., Chukhrova A.L., Shchagina O.A., Dadali E.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Шарова М.В., Маркова Т.В., Чухрова А.Л., Щагина О.А., Дадали Е.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova M.V., Markova T.V., Chukhrova A.L., Shchagina O.A., Dadali E.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова М.В., Маркова Т.В., Чухрова А.Л., Щагина О.А., Дадали Е.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/650">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The co-occurrence of two genetic disorders in a single patient, so called double trouble phenomenon, is a rare clinical scenario that significantly complicates the diagnostic process. This is particularly challenging when both disorders affect the nervous system, leading to overlapping phenotypes. Congenital disorders of glycosylation, including the rare congenital 1i type caused by variants in the ALG2 gene, are characterized by psychomotor delay, microcephaly, seizures, hepatomegaly, and ophthalmological abnormalities. Joubert syndrome, associated with variants in the CPLANE1 gene, presents with brain malformations, severe psychomotor delay, oculomotor apraxia, and respiratory disturbances. In this study, we describe a patient with a rare combination of congenital disorders of glycosylation 1i type and Joubert syndrome type 17, caused by previously unreported variants in the ALG2 and CPLANE1 genes. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and the need for a comprehensive approach in managing patients with multiple genetic disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочетание 2 генетических болезней у одного пациента, так называемый феномен double trouble, является редкой клинической ситуацией, которая существенно осложняет диагностический процесс. Особую трудность представляют случаи, когда оба заболевания поражают нервную систему, приводя к перекрывающимся фенотипам. Врожденные нарушения гликозилирования, включая редкий врожденный тип 1i, обусловленный вариантами в гене ALG2, характеризуются задержкой психомоторного развития, микроцефалией, судорогами, гепатомегалией и офтальмологическими нарушениями. Синдром Жубер, ассоциированный с вариантами в гене CPLANE1, проявляется аномалиями головного мозга, выраженной задержкой психомоторного развития, окуломоторными нарушениями и дыхательными расстройствами. Представлена пациентка с редким сочетанием врожденного нарушения гликозилирования 1i-типа и синдрома Жубер 17-го типа, обусловленных ранее не описанными вариантами в генах ALG2 и CPLANE1. Случай подчеркивает сложность диагностики и необходимость комплексного подхода при ведении пациентов с множественными генетическими патологиями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Joubert syndrome</kwd><kwd>congenital disorder of glycosylation</kwd><kwd>ALG2</kwd><kwd>CPLANE1</kwd><kwd>double trouble phenomenon</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Жубер</kwd><kwd>врожденное нарушение гликозилирования</kwd><kwd>ALG2</kwd><kwd>CPLANE1</kwd><kwd>феномен double trouble</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Francisco R., Brasil S., Poejo J. et al. Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG): State of the art in 2022. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023;18(1):329. 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