<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">79</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2012-0-2-52-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ultrastructural muscle and neuro-muscular junction alterations in polymyositis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ультраструктурные изменения в скелетных мышцах и нервно-мышечных синапсах при полимиозите</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Babakova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабакова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>opozdnyakov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Babakova L.L., Pozdnyakov O.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Бабакова Л.Л., Поздняков О.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babakova L.L., Pozdnyakov O.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабакова Л.Л., Поздняков О.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrastructural analysis of 7 biopsies from m.palmaris longus and m.deltoideus in patients with confirmed polymyositis revealed alterationand degeneration of muscle fibers and anomalies of neuro-muscular junction (NMJ). The NMJ abnormalities and following denervation ofmuscle fibers in polymyositis start with subsynaptic damages. The occurance of regeneration features in muscle fibers at any stage is characteristic for PM.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ультраструктурное исследование биоптатов длинной ладонной и дельтовидной мышц 7 больных с клиническим диагнозом полимиозита выявило деструктивно-дегенеративные изменения в мышечных волокнах и их синаптическом аппарате. Показано, что нарушение нервно-мышечных контактов и последующая денервация мышечных волокон начинаются с повреждения субсинаптических структур. Наряду с деструктивными выявляются и регенеративные признаки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymyositis</kwd><kwd>skeletal muscle ultrastacture</kwd><kwd>neuro-muscular junction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полимиозит</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd><kwd>скелетная мышца</kwd><kwd>нервно-мышечный синапс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Dalakas M.C. Pathophysiology of inflammatory and autoimmune myopathies. Presse Med 2011;40:237−47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalakas M.C. Pathophysiology of inflammatory and autoimmune myopathies. Presse Med 2011;40:237−47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Behan W.M., Behan P.O., Durward W.F., McQueen A. The inflammatory process in polymyositis: monoclonal antibody analysis of muscle and peripheral blood immunoregulatory lymphocytes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50(11):1468−74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behan W.M., Behan P.O., Durward W.F., McQueen A. The inflammatory process in polymyositis: monoclonal antibody analysis of muscle and peripheral blood immunoregulatory lymphocytes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50(11):1468−74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Rose A.L., Walton J.N., Pearce G.W. Polymyositis: an ultramicroscopic study of muscle biopsy material. J Neurol Sci 1967;5(3):457−72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rose A.L., Walton J.N., Pearce G.W. Polymyositis: an ultramicroscopic study of muscle biopsy material. J Neurol Sci 1967;5(3):457−72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Mintz G., González‑Angulo A., Fraga A. Tubuloreticular structures in different types of myositis: implications for pathogenesis. Ultrastructure of muscle in polymyositis. Am J Med 1968;44(2):216−24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mintz G., González‑Angulo A., Fraga A. Tubuloreticular structures in different types of myositis: implications for pathogenesis. Ultrastructure of muscle in polymyositis. Am J Med 1968;44(2):216−24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Mastaglia F.L., Walton J.N. An ultrastructural study of skeletal muscle in polymyositis. J Neurol Sci 1971;12(4):473−504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mastaglia F.L., Walton J.N. An ultrastructural study of skeletal muscle in polymyositis. J Neurol Sci 1971;12(4):473−504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Matsubara S., Mair W.G. Ultrastructural changes in polymyositis. Brain 1979; 102(4):701−25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsubara S., Mair W.G. Ultrastructural changes in polymyositis. Brain 1979; 102(4):701−25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. De Visser M., Emslie‑Smith A.M., Engel A.G. Early ultrastructural alterations in adult dermatomyositis. Capillary abnormalities precede other structural changes in muscle. J Neurol Sci 1989;94(1−3):181−92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Visser M., Emslie‑Smith A.M., Engel A.G. Early ultrastructural alterations in adult dermatomyositis. Capillary abnormalities precede other structural changes in muscle. J Neurol Sci 1989;94(1−3):181−92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Никитин С.С. Воспалительные заболевания мышц (полимиозиты). В кн.: Б.М. Гехт и др. Электромиография в диагностике нервно-мышечных заболеваний. Таганрог: ТРТУ, 1997; с.111−20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитин С.С. Воспалительные заболевания мышц (полимиозиты). В кн.: Б.М. Гехт и др. Электромиография в диагностике нервно-мышечных заболеваний. Таганрог: ТРТУ, 1997; с.111−20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Henriksson K.G., Stålberg E. The terminal innervation pattern in polymyositis: a histochemical and SFEMG study. Muscle Nerve 1978;1(1):3−13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henriksson K.G., Stålberg E. The terminal innervation pattern in polymyositis: a histochemical and SFEMG study. Muscle Nerve 1978;1(1):3−13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Partanen J., Lang H. EMG dynamics in polymyositis. A quantitative single motor unit potential study. J Neurol Sci 1982;57(2−3):221−34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Partanen J., Lang H. EMG dynamics in polymyositis. A quantitative single motor unit potential study. J Neurol Sci 1982;57(2−3):221−34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Pestronk A., Drachman D. Polymyositis: reduction of acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 1985;8:233– 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pestronk A., Drachman D. Polymyositis: reduction of acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 1985;8:233– 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Barkhaus P.E., Nandedkar S.D.Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. Serial quantitative electrophysiologic studies in sporadic inclusion body myositis. 2007; 47(2):97−104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barkhaus P.E., Nandedkar S.D.Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. Serial quantitative electrophysiologic studies in sporadic inclusion body myositis. 2007; 47(2):97−104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Sun A.P., Ohtsuki Y., Yano T. et al. Typical nemaline bodies presenting in a patient with polymyositis. Med Electron Microsc 2002;35(3):167−72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun A.P., Ohtsuki Y., Yano T. et al. Typical nemaline bodies presenting in a patient with polymyositis. Med Electron Microsc 2002;35(3):167−72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Morizumi H., Hizawa K., Nunomura S., Ii K. Comparative study of alterations of skeletal muscle in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and polymyositis. Acta Pathol Jpn 1984;34(6):1221−42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morizumi H., Hizawa K., Nunomura S., Ii K. Comparative study of alterations of skeletal muscle in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and polymyositis. Acta Pathol Jpn 1984;34(6):1221−42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Watkins S.C., Cullen M.J. A quantitative study of myonuclear and satellite cell nuclear size in Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, polymyositis and normal human skeletal muscle. Anat Rec 1988;222(1):6−11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watkins S.C., Cullen M.J. A quantitative study of myonuclear and satellite cell nuclear size in Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, polymyositis and normal human skeletal muscle. Anat Rec 1988;222(1):6−11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Watkins S.C., Cullen M.J. A qualitative and quantitative study of the ultrastructure of regenerating muscle fibres in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and polymyositis. J Neurol Sci 1987;82(1−3):181−92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watkins S.C., Cullen M.J. A qualitative and quantitative study of the ultrastructure of regenerating muscle fibres in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and polymyositis. J Neurol Sci 1987;82(1−3):181−92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Sprott Н., Salemi S., Gay R. et al. Increased DNA fragmentation and ultrastructural changes in fibromyalgic muscle fibres. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63(3):245–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sprott Н., Salemi S., Gay R. et al. Increased DNA fragmentation and ultrastructural changes in fibromyalgic muscle fibres. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63(3):245–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Leff R.L., Love L.A., Miller F.W. et al. Viruses in the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: absence of candidate viral genomes in muscle. Lancet 1992; (339):1192–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leff R.L., Love L.A., Miller F.W. et al. Viruses in the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: absence of candidate viral genomes in muscle. Lancet 1992; (339):1192–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Kanetaka Y., Kano Y., Hirahara K. et al. Relationship between cytomegalovirus reactivation and dermatomyositis. Eur J Dermatol 2011;21(2):248−53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanetaka Y., Kano Y., Hirahara K. et al. Relationship between cytomegalovirus reactivation and dermatomyositis. Eur J Dermatol 2011;21(2):248−53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Dalakas M.C., Pezeshkpour G.H., Gravell M., Sever J.L. Polymyositis associated with AIDS retrovirus. JAMA 1986;256(17):2381−3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalakas M.C., Pezeshkpour G.H., Gravell M., Sever J.L. Polymyositis associated with AIDS retrovirus. JAMA 1986;256(17):2381−3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
