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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2012-0-3-45-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience of polymyositis and antisynthetase syndrome treatment with rituximab</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт применения ритуксимаба в лечении полимиозита с антисинтетазным синдромом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palshina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальшина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Rheumatology of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ ревматологии РАМН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН», Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Palshina S.G., Nikitin S.S., Vasilyev V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Пальшина С.Г., Никитин С.С., Васильев В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Palshina S.G., Nikitin S.S., Vasilyev V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пальшина С.Г., Никитин С.С., Васильев В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/88">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The patient with polymyositis and antisynthetase syndrome treated with rituximab (Mabtera) is described. Rituximab was added to thehigh‑dose cyclophosphamide therapy due to an acute onset of the disease with a highly progressive interstitial lung disease and inability of the high‑dose corticosteroids therapy because of comorbidity. There was almost complete normalization of pulmonary and muscular pathological changes with more than 4‑fold decrease of anti‑Jo‑1 antibodies on the treatment. No complications and no side effects during rituximab therapy were noted. This case report demonstrates the positive effect of rituximab in combination with high‑dose cyclophosphamide in the treatment of acute AS syndrome. The results published in literature are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дано первое в России детальное описание применения ритуксимаба в лечении пациентки с антисинтетазным синдромом и полимиозитом. Учитывая острое начало заболевания с быстропрогрессирующим интерстициальным поражением легких, невозможности стандартной терапии высокими дозами глюкокортикостероидов из‑за сопутствующей патологии c высокими дозами циклофосфана, к лечению был подключен ритуксимаб (мабтера). На фоне терапии у больной отмечена практически полная нормализация изменений в легких, нормализация мышечной силы, а также более чем 4‑кратное снижение уровня анти‑Jo‑1‑антител. Лечение ритуксимабом прошло без осложнений и побочных эффектов. Представленный случай сопоставлен с данными литературы и демонстрирует положительный эффект применения ритуксимаба в комбинации с высокими дозами циклофосфана в лечении острого антисинтетазного синдрома. Опыт использования ритуксимаба сопоставляется с данными литературы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antisynthetase syndrome</kwd><kwd>idiopathic inflammatory myopathy</kwd><kwd>polymyositis</kwd><kwd>dermatomyositis</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антисинтетазный синдром</kwd><kwd>воспалительная идиопатическая миопатия</kwd><kwd>полимиозит</kwd><kwd>дерматомиозит</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Антелава О.А. Идиопатические воспалительные миопатии. Ревматология. Национальное руководство. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова, В.А. Насоновой. М.: ГЭОТАР‑Медиа, 2008. С. 502−17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антелава О.А. Идиопатические воспалительные миопатии. Ревматология. Национальное руководство. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова, В.А. Насоновой. М.: ГЭОТАР‑Медиа, 2008. 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