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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular Diseases</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нервно-мышечные болезни</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2222-8721</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-0443</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">97</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2222-8721-2012-0-4-36-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Èlectroneuromyographiс parameters as prognostic criteria in facial nerve palsy outcome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности электромиографии в прогнозировании восстановления при идиопатической нейропатии лицевого нерва</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elirom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostafeichuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остафийчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yankevich</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янкевич</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научный центр неврологии» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Military Hospital № 5, Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Кrasnogorsk</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">5-й центральный военный клинический госпиталь ВВС МО РФ, Красногорск</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-11-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Savitskaya N.G., Suponeva N.A., Ostafeichuk A.V., Yankevich D.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Савицкая Н.Г., Супонева Н.А., Остафийчук А.В., Янкевич Д.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savitskaya N.G., Suponeva N.A., Ostafeichuk A.V., Yankevich D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савицкая Н.Г., Супонева Н.А., Остафийчук А.В., Янкевич Д.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://nmb.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article we present the results of the retrospective clinico-electrophysiological analysis of 182 patients suffering from the idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve (Bell`s palsy). The comparison of the most common electromyographical (ENMG) predictors of outcomes was made. It was demonstrated that the most sensitive method in the acutest period (less then 5 days) is the level of excitability of the nerve, in the acute period (less then 14 days) – estimation of M-answer amplitude loss, and from the 21st day – the presence of denervation in muscles. The most specific electromyographical approach to estimate the therapy efficiency is an analysis of the M-answer amplitude and latency. In conclusion, neurologists have the possibility to predict the outcome and to control the therapy efficiency in any period of the disease. The correlation dynamics ÈNMG sensitivity settings – NLN on different dates can be used to determine the volume of ÈNMG – the NLN study depending on the timing for the treatment of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты ретроспективного клинико-электромиографического (ЭНМГ) анализа 182 пациентов с идиопатической нейропатией лицевого нерва (НЛН). Проведено сравнение наиболее часто исследуемых ЭНМГ-параметров для определения благоприятного и неблагоприятного прогнозов восстановления. Выявлено, что наиболее чувствительным ЭНМГ-параметром в острейшем периоде (до 5 дней) НЛН является определение порога вызывания моторного ответа и исследование мигательного рефлекса; в остром периоде (от 10 до 14 дней) – измерение процентного соотношения падения амплитуды М-ответа пораженной стороны по отношению к здоровой; начиная с 21 дня – наличие неврогенных изменений в мышцах. На основании полученных данных предлагается наиболее оптимальный объем ЭНМГ-исследования при идиопатической НЛН на разных сроках заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic peripheral facial nerve palsy</kwd><kwd>Bell's palsy</kwd><kwd>predictive criteria</kwd><kwd>prognostic value</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>electroneurography</kwd><kwd>blink reflex</kwd><kwd>compound muscle action potential</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая нейропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>паралич Белла</kwd><kwd>прогноз восстановления</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>электронейрография</kwd><kwd>мигательный рефлекс</kwd><kwd>амплитуда М-ответа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Завалишин И.А., Переседова А.В. Лицевая невропатия. 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