Clinical and electromyographic criteria for the diagnosis of hereditary myotonic syndromes

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Hereditary myotonic syndromes (HMS) are a group of genetically heterogeneous diseases of the chlorine and sodium ion channels (channelopathies) with evident clinical polymorphism and high prevalence in the population. The differential diagnosis of early‑stage NMS poses a challenge to clinicians to this day. The investigation has attempted to elaborate informative differentiating criteria on the basis of a clinical and electromyographic study of 2 groups of patients with hereditary Thomsen or Becker myotonia (n = 45) and myotonic dystrophy type 1 (n = 39) verified by DNA analysis of the CLCN1 and DMPK genes. Along with the clinical symptoms, there may be the value of M‑response amplitude decrement in rhythmic stimulation of the n. ulnaris and the duration of myotonic discharges at pin electromyography of the m. tibialis anterior.

About the authors

V. P. Fedotov

Voronezh Medical Genetic Counseling Center, Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital One

Author for correspondence.
Email: fed_val@list.ru
Russian Federation

S. A. Kurbatov

Voronezh Medical Genetic Counseling Center, Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital One

Email: fake@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

E. A. Ivanova

Medical Genetics Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Email: fake@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

N. M. Galeeva

Medical Genetics Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Email: fake@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

A. V. Polyakov

Medical Genetics Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow

Email: fake@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

References

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2012 Fedotov V.P., Kurbatov S.A., Ivanova E.A., Galeeva N.M., Polyakov A.V.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ЭЛ № ФС 77 - 85909 от  25.08.2023.