Клиническая и диагностическая роль аутоантител к ганглиозидам периферических нервов: обзор литературы и собственные данные

Исследование антител к гликолипидам периферических нервов стало доступно для широкой практики во многих городах России. Показанием к проведению диагностического теста на определение антиганглиозидных антител является подозрение на синдром Гийена–Барре, синдром Миллера Фишера, энцефалит Бикерстаффа, хроническую воспалительную демиелинизирующую полинейропатию, мультифокальную моторную нейропатию. Показанием к определению анти-MAG-антител служит наличие у больного IgM-парапротеинемической полинейропатии. Зарубежный и отечественный опыт подтверждает необходимость включения этих иммунологических тестов в диагностический протокол исследования больных с подозрением на перечисленные дизиммунные заболевания нервной системы.

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