Glutaric aciduria type 1 in children. Clinical presentation of 46 cases in Russian families

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Abstract

Background. Glutaric aciduria type 1 is an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the GCDH gene, which encodes the enzyme glutaryl‑CoA dehydrogenase. Metabolic crisis in type 1 glutaric aciduria is an acute life‑threatening condition that requires careful diagnosis with a number of other conditions and the immediate initiation of pathogenetic therapy.

Materials and methods. Clinical manifestations, neuroimaging characteristics of the disease were studied in 46 patients with diagnosed glutaric aciduria type 1 confirmed by biochemical and molecular genetic methods. Methods: gas chromatography with mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, Sanger sequencing, chromosomal microarray analysis of the exon level.

Results and discussion. A retrospective analysis of anamnestic and clinical data was carried out, and the nature and age of disease manifestation, provoking factors, a spectrum of clinical manifestations and neuroimaging data were assessed.

Conclusion. How initiated treatment prevents progression of neurological symptom relief and patient adaptation. With the help of the goal, it is necessary to inform pediatricians, neurologists and neuroradiologists about this feature of the course of glutaric aciduria type 1 in order to increase the clinical alertness of this disease.

About the authors

S. V. Mikhailova

Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Federal Autonomous Educational Institute of Higher Education, Russian National Medical Research University named after N.I. Pyrogov, Ministry of Health of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: svetychvital@mail.ru

 Svetlana Vitalievna Mikhailova 

 117 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119571 

Russian Federation

E. V. Saifullina

Bashkir State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008 

Bahamas

P. V. Baranova

Medical Genetic Research Center named after N.P. Bochkov

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522 

Russian Federation

V. P.   Vorontsova

Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Federal Autonomous Educational Institute of Higher Education, Russian National Medical Research University named after N.I. Pyrogov, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 117 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119571 

Russian Federation

D.  I.   Gribov

Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Federal Autonomous Educational Institute of Higher Education, Russian National Medical Research University named after N.I. Pyrogov, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 117 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119571 

Russian Federation

M.   V. Zhivihina

Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Federal Autonomous Educational Institute of Higher Education, Russian National Medical Research University named after N.I. Pyrogov, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 117 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119571 

Russian Federation

A. N.   Slatetskaya

Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Federal Autonomous Educational Institute of Higher Education, Russian National Medical Research University named after N.I. Pyrogov, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 117 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119571 

Russian Federation

R.  V.   Magzhanov

Bashkir State Medical University

Email: fake@neicon.ru

3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008

Russian Federation

V. A.  Samokhvalov

Amur Regional Clinical Hospital. Medical Genetic Consultation

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 26 Voronkova St., Blagoveshchensk 675028 

Russian Federation

M.  N.  Virtseva

City Polyclinic No. 14 of the city of Rostov-on-Don

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  458 Portovaya St., Rostov-on-Don 344033 

Russian Federation

L.     P. Borscheva

Krasnoyarsk Regional Medical-Genetic Center

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  7 Molokova St., Krasnoyarsk 660077 

Russian Federation

E.  E.  Koh

Krasnoyarsk Regional Medical-Genetic Center

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 7 Molokova St., Krasnoyarsk 660077 

Russian Federation

M.   V.  Novikova

Medical Genetic Consultation “DCD CD and CSS”

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  69/1 Lenina Prospect, Surgut 628416 

Russian Federation

A. V.   Abrukova

Presidential Perinatal Center

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 9 b. 1 Moskovsky Prospekt, Cheboksary 428018 

Russian Federation

E.     Yu. Belyashova

Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Medical Genetic Consultation

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  24 Nevelskaya St., Orenburg 460000 

Russian Federation

N.    Yu. Gerasimenko

Regional Clinical Hospital of the Omsk region

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  3 Berezovaya St., Omsk 644111 

Russian Federation

L.     V. Guseva

Regional Clinical Hospital of the Omsk region

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 3 Berezovaya St., Omsk 644111 

Russian Federation

Zh.     V. Yukhimenko

Tula Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 39 Bondarenko St., Tula 300010 

Russian Federation

N.     V. Nikitina

Clinical and Diagnostic Center of Sverdlovsk region, “Maternal and Child Health Protection”

Email: fake@neicon.ru

52 Flotskaya St., Yekaterinburg 620041 

Russian Federation

T.  I.   Belyaeva

Clinical and Diagnostic Center of Sverdlovsk region, “Maternal and Child Health Protection”

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  52 Flotskaya St., Yekaterinburg 620041 

Russian Federation

T.   A.  Shkurko

Orphan Diseases Center NCSH “OKHMATDET”

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 28/1 Vyacheslava Chernovola St., Kiev 01135 

Ukraine

N.   A.  Pichkur

Orphan Diseases Center NCSH “OKHMATDET”

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  28/1 Vyacheslava Chernovola St., Kiev 01135 

Ukraine

V.     S. Kakaulina

Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow; Institute of Pediatric Neurology and Epilepsy named after Saint Luke

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 1/9 4th Dobryninsky Lane, Moscow 119049 

 5 Nagornaya St., Moscow, Troitsk 142191 

Russian Federation

N.   L. Pechatnikova

Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow

Email: fake@neicon.ru

1/9 4th Dobryninsky Lane, Moscow 119049 

Russian Federation

N .  A. Polyakova

Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow

Email: fake@neicon.ru

1/9 4th Dobryninsky Lane, Moscow 119049 

Russian Federation

S.    A. Korostelev

Institute of Pediatric Neurology and Epilepsy named after Saint Luke

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 5 Nagornaya St., Moscow, Troitsk 142191 

Russian Federation

D.    V. Pyankov

Medical Genetic Center “Genomed”

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  Build. 5, 8 Podolskoe Shosse, Moscow 115093 

Russian Federation

I.   V. Kanivets

Medical Genetic Center “Genomed”; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Russia

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 Build. 5, 8 Podolskoe Shosse, Moscow 115093 

 Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993 

Russian Federation

N.   A.  Demina

Medical Genetic Research Center named after N.P. Bochkov

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522 

Russian Federation

E.     Yu. Pyrkova

Medical Genetic Research Center named after N.P. Bochkov

Email: fake@neicon.ru

1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522 

Russian Federation

G.     V. Baidakova

Medical Genetic Research Center named after N.P. Bochkov

Email: fake@neicon.ru

  1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522 

Russian Federation

M.    V. Kurkina

Medical Genetic Research Center named after N.P. Bochkov

Email: kurkina_marina87@mail.ru

  Marina Vladimirovna Kurkina  

1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522 

Russian Federation

E.   Yu.  Zakharova

Medical Genetic Research Center named after N.P. Bochkov

Email: fake@neicon.ru

 1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522 

Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2021 Mikhailova S.V., Saifullina E.V., Baranova P.V., Vorontsova V.P., Gribov D. ., Zhivihina M.V., Slatetskaya A.N., Magzhanov R. ., Samokhvalov V.A.,  Virtseva M. ., Borscheva L.P.,  Koh E. .,  Novikova M.V., Abrukova A.V., Belyashova E.Y., Gerasimenko N. ., Guseva L.V., Yukhimenko Z.V., Nikitina N.V., Belyaeva T. .,  Shkurko T.A.,  Pichkur N.A., Kakaulina V.S., Pechatnikova N.L., Polyakova N. ., Korostelev S.A., Pyankov D. ., Kanivets I. .,  Demina N.A., Pyrkova E.Y., Baidakova G.V., Kurkina M. .,  Zakharova E.Y.

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