Стероидная миопатия у пациентов с аутоиммунной миастенией: обзор литературы
https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-3-90-101
Аннотация
Стероидная миопатия – распространенная лекарственно-индуцированная невоспалительная миопатия, которая возникает у пациентов, длительно принимающих глюкокортикостероиды для лечения различных аутоиммунных, инфекционных и онкологических заболеваний. В неврологической практике преднизолон и другие аналоги по фармакологической группе являются лекарственными средствами первого выбора патогенетической терапии ряда дизиммунных нервно-мышечных заболеваний, включая аутоиммунную миастению. Длительный прием высоких терапевтических доз стероидных препаратов для лечения аутоиммунной миастении приводит как к острому, так и к хроническому развитию индуцированной глюкокортикостероидами проксимальной мышечной слабости и атрофии. Стероидная миопатия наряду с другими нежелательными побочными эффектами терапии глюкокортикостероидами влияет на приверженность пациентов лечению и качество их жизни, поэтому улучшение понимания клинических и диагностических аспектов заболевания, а также совершенствование методов профилактики побочных эффектов являются актуальными и важными направлениями новых исследований. В настоящем обзоре представлены данные мировой литературы о методах диагностики, стратегиях профилактики и лечения стероидной миопатии.
Об авторах
С. А. ЗайцевскаяРоссия
Софья Александровна Зайцевская
125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80
Н. А. Супонева
Россия
125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80
К. В. Антонова
Россия
125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80
Д. А. Гришина
Россия
125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80
А. М. Нарбут
Россия
125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Зайцевская С.А., Супонева Н.А., Антонова К.В., Гришина Д.А., Нарбут А.М. Стероидная миопатия у пациентов с аутоиммунной миастенией: обзор литературы. Нервно-мышечные болезни. 2024;14(3):90-101. https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-3-90-101
For citation:
Zaytsevskaya S.A., Suponeva N.A., Antonova K.V., Grishina D.A., Narbut A.M. Steroid myopathy in patients with myasthenia gravis: a literature review. Neuromuscular Diseases. 2024;14(3):90-101. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2024-14-3-90-101