Иммуноглобулины в неврологической практике: обзор литературы

 Сегодня высокодозная терапия иммуноглобулинами человека получает все большее распространение в лечении болезней нервной системы. Эффективность и безопасность использования иммуноглобулинов доказана в рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях у пациентов с хронической воспалительной демиелинизирующей полинейропатией, синдромом Гийена–Барре, мультифокальной моторной нейропатией, что отражено в систематических обзорах. Обсуждаются вопросы о дозах, интервалах и продолжительности лечения и необходимости повторных инфузий при этих состояниях. Использование высокодозной терапии иммуноглобулинами является опцией при миастенических кризах и обострениях миастении гравис, синдроме ригидного человека, а также терапией 2-й линии при дерматомиозите и в некоторых случаях при полимиозите. Применение иммуноглобулинов при рассеянном склерозе, миозите с включениями, резистентной эпилепсии остается не до конца обоснованной. В обзоре обсуждается эффективность высокодозной терапии иммуноглобулинами в неврологии на основании информативных исследований, с учетом основных критериев выбора препарата для адекватной внутривенной иммунотерапии.

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